The Covid-19 pandemic created a financial disruption within supply chains, which is destabilizing especially small and medium enterprises (SMEs) could be devastating for the global economy. Supply chain finance (SCF) was an answer to 2008 crisis help facing new challenge, but paradigms are necessary, become effective mitigation strategy. Through support of empirical data collected through focus...

Background: COVID-19 has disrupted and adversely affected supply chains worldwide. A global chain network that considers disruptions is needed. This study strategically analyzes the economic structural effects of disruption on a with customs duty trans-pacific partnership (TPP) agreement. Methods: We present cost minimization model which helps in understanding difficulty supplying materials or ...

Under increasingly stringent environmental regulations, inadequate green input levels from manufacturers may lead to substandard emissions and production shutdown, which further results in the disruption risk of supply chain. This work investigates a chain (GSC) consisting one environmentally regulated manufacturer capital-constrained retailer who faces stochastic market demand. The needs make ...