Poly(dimethyl siloxane) (PDMS)-based materials with improved photoactuation properties were prepared by the incorporation of polymer-grafted graphene oxide particles. The modification of the graphene oxide (GO) surface was achieved via a surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI ATRP) of methyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate. The modification was confirmed by thermogravime...

The spds-spin-orbit-coupled tight-binding model and linearized Boltzmann transport theory is applied to calculate the electrical conductivity, the Seebeck coefficient, and the power factor of silicon nanowires (NWs) with diameters D<12nm. Using experimentally measured values for the lattice thermal conductivity we estimate the room temperature thermoelectric figure of merit to be ZT~1. Keywords...

We construct anisotropic conductivities with the same Dirichletto-Neumann map as a homogeneous isotropic conductivity. These conductivities are singular close to a surface inside the body.

-The phase distribution nonuniformities near bounding surfaces result in anisotropy and nonuniformity of the effective thermal conductivity tensor. For a two-dimensional porous medium made of cylindrical particles, we evaluate the properties of this tensor for cases where the medium is bounded by the fluid saturating it or by a solid surface. The use of a uniform effective conductivity, such as...

abstract information on spatial and temporal variations of soil hydraulic conductivity (k) is essential to improve soil and water management. however several techniques have been proposed for measuring of soil hydraulic conductivity above water surface table, but reliability and easy use of these methods in various conditions were always concern for engineers. the purposes of this study are mea...