Foreign function interfaces are typically organised monolithically, tying together the specification of each foreign function with the mechanism used to make the function available in the host language. This leads to inflexible systems, where switching from one binding mechanism to another (say from dynamic binding to static code generation) often requires changing tools and rewriting large por...

Objective Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) have been reported to have beneficial effects in patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN). Although DHA and EPA have different mechanisms of action, no study to date has assessed their individual actions in patients with IgAN. This study therefore analyzed the effects administering DHA in addition to EPA for the treatment of IgAN....

The switching characteristics of submicron permalloy elements were systematically studied as a function of interisland spacing. The result was an increase of the switching field with reduction in spacing, with a maximum value for near zero spacing. However, in overlapped segments, all elements switched simultaneously at lower fields than the maximum at zero spacing. The switching field depends ...

Optimal switching between different topologies in step-down dc-dc voltage converters, with nonideal inductors and capacitors, is investigated in this paper. Challenges including constraint on the inductor current and voltage leakages across the capacitor (due to switching) are incorporated. The objective is generating the desired voltage with low ripples and high robustness toward line and load...

The current study aims to examine the mechanisms underlying the negative impact of anxiety on task-switching. To do so, we employed a stochastic diffusion model analysis along with a thought-probe technique in task-switching paradigm. Across 152 participants, we found state anxiety was associated to higher switch costs in nondecision time but not drift rate parameter of diffusion model, implyin...

We propose a novel switching control law for the posture stabilization of a wheeled mobile robot, that utilizes the (energetic) passivity of the system's open-loop dynamics with non-negligible inertial effects. The proposed passivity-based switching control law ensures that the robot's (x, y)-position enters into an arbitrarily small (as speci ed by user-designed error-bound) level set of a cer...

Grebogi, Ott and Yorke (Phys. Rev. A 38(7), 1988) have investigated the effect of finite precision on average period length of chaotic maps. They showed that the average length of periodic orbits (T ) of a dynamical system scales as a function of computer precision (ε) and the correlation dimension (d) of the chaotic attractor: T ∼ ε. In this work, we are concerned with increasing the average p...

Abstract: This paper deals with the design problem of reliable H� fuzzy switching controllers for continuoustime nonlinear systems with different actuator fault mode. First, the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model is employed to represent a nonlinear system. Next, based on the fuzzy model, a faulty switched system is constructed to model various classes of faulty nonlinear systems. The objective is...

The human psyche is equipped with the capacity to solve problems using different mental states or mindsets. Different mindsets can lead to different judgment and decision making styles, each associated with its own perspective and biases. To change perspective, people can, and often do, switch mindsets. We argue, however, that mindset switching can be costly for subsequent decisions. We propose...