In this paper, a novel DC bus voltage control strategy of the traction system is proposed for overhead line and energy storage device (ESD) hybrid railway vehicles. This realizes increase regenerative brake reduction consumed in powering by boosting motor voltage. When boost applied, separated from breaker, which generally equipped. paper proposes considering both breaker operation management o...

This paper investigates the effect of load factor frequency converters and thyristor on electrical power quality. Recommendations for reducing influence higher harmonics switching overvoltages characteristics are provided. Higher were measured by a PKK57 complex device controlling parameters digital oscilloscope Tektronix TDS 2024V type. Impulse recorded an active resistance divider DNEK-10 typ...

The full-bridge submodules (FB-SMs) in hybrid modular multilevel converters need to absorb the enormous energy stored dc side and arm inductors during fault blocking, which may lead severe overvoltage. An energy-absorbing branch (EAB) composed of metal oxide varistor (MOV) thyristors is proposed this letter. No extra power loss produced by EAB normal operation. can a part reduce absorbed FB-SMs...

maintaining customer interest to repurchase is an important issue in today's competitive market of italian restaurants in tehran. therefore, determining the reasons that caused switching intention in customers, can be leading to arrange marketing purposes. so this research intends to evaluate effect of perceived quality, satiation and satisfaction on switching intention and to examine mode...

In this paper, a new bidirectional buck-boost dc-dc converter with capability of soft switching and zero input current ripple is proposed. The coupled inductor is used in the proposed converter to eliminate the input current ripple. In the proposed converter, zero voltage switching (ZVS) and zero current switching (ZCS) can be obtained for the main and auxiliary switches, respectively. In addit...

This paper proposes a switching adaptive control for trajectory tracking of unmanned aircraft systems. The switching adaptive control method is designed to overcome the wind disturbance and achieve a proper tracking performance for control systems. In the suggested system, the wind disturbance is regarded as a finite set of uncertainties; a controller is designed for each uncertainty, and a per...

This paper presents a novel control method to improve the efficiency of low-voltage DC-DC converters at light loads. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) converters have poor efficiencies at light loads, while pulse frequency modulation (PFM) control is more efficient for the same cases. Switching losses constitute a major portion of the total power loss at light loads. To decrease the switching losses...