نتایج جستجو برای: t regulatory cells treg

تعداد نتایج: 2028555  

2016
Marco De Simone Alberto Arrigoni Grazisa Rossetti Paola Gruarin Valeria Ranzani Claudia Politano Raoul J.P. Bonnal Elena Provasi Maria Lucia Sarnicola Ilaria Panzeri Monica Moro Mariacristina Crosti Saveria Mazzara Valentina Vaira Silvano Bosari Alessandro Palleschi Luigi Santambrogio Giorgio Bovo Nicola Zucchini Mauro Totis Luca Gianotti Giancarlo Cesana Roberto A. Perego Nirvana Maroni Andrea Pisani Ceretti Enrico Opocher Raffaele De Francesco Jens Geginat Hendrik G. Stunnenberg Sergio Abrignani Massimiliano Pagani

Tumor-infiltrating regulatory T lymphocytes (Treg) can suppress effector T cells specific for tumor antigens. Deeper molecular definitions of tumor-infiltrating-lymphocytes could thus offer therapeutic opportunities. Transcriptomes of T helper 1 (Th1), Th17, and Treg cells infiltrating colorectal or non-small-cell lung cancers were compared to transcriptomes of the same subsets from normal tiss...

2015
Julien Saison Delphine Maucort Boulch Christian Chidiac Julie Demaret Christophe Malcus Laurent Cotte Francoise Poitevin-Later Patrick Miailhes Fabienne Venet Mary Anne Trabaud Guillaume Monneret Tristan Ferry

Background.  The primary aim of this study was to determine the impact of regulatory T cells (Tregs) percentage on immune recovery in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients after antiretroviral therapy introduction. Methods.  A 2-year prospective study was conducted in HIV-1 chronically infected naive patients with CD4 count <500 cells/mm(3). Regulatory T cells were identified as ...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2018
Jaime L Chao Peter A Savage

Regulatory T (Treg) cells are found at elevated densities in many human cancers and are thought to be a major barrier to the generation of robust antitumor T cell responses. In this review, we discuss recent advances in the understanding of tumor-associated Treg cell diversity and function. Emerging evidence indicates that the transcriptional program of Treg cells infiltrating human cancers may...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Mathias Schmaler Maria A S Broggi Nadège Lagarde Benjamin F Stöcklin Carolyn G King Daniela Finke Simona W Rossi

Foxp3(+)CD4(+) regulatory T cells (Treg) have a crucial role in controlling CD4(+) T-cell activation, proliferation, and effector function. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating Treg function remain poorly understood. Here we assessed the role of IL-7, a key cytokine regulating T-cell homeostasis, in suppressor capacity of Treg. Using a skin allograft model in which transplant acceptance...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2004
Chenthamarakshan Vasu Bellur S Prabhakar Mark J Holterman

CTLA-4 (CD152) is actively involved in down-regulating T cell activation and maintaining lymphocyte homeostasis. Our earlier studies showed that targeted engagement of CTLA-4 can down-modulate T cell response and suppress allo- and autoimmune responses. In this study, we report that targeted CTLA-4 engagement can induce immune tolerance to a specific target through selective induction of an Ag-...

Journal: :American journal of blood research 2013
Giovanni D'Arena Vittorio Simeon Fiorella D'Auria Teodora Statuto Paola Di Sanzo Laura De Martino Aurelio Marandino Michele Sangiorgio Pellegrino Musto Vincenzo De Feo

Regulatory T (Treg) cells are now under extensive investigation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). This small subset of T-cells has been, in fact, considered to be involved in the pathogenesis and progression of CLL. However, whether Treg dysregulation in CLL plays a key role or it rather represents a simple epiphenomenon is still matter of debate. In the former case, Treg cells could be ap...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Ai-Di Gu Yunqi Wang Lin Lin Song S Zhang Yisong Y Wan

TGF-β modulates immune response by suppressing non-regulatory T (Treg) function and promoting Treg function. The question of whether TGF-β achieves distinct effects on non-Treg and Treg cells through discrete signaling pathways remains outstanding. In this study, we investigated the requirements of Smad-dependent and -independent TGF-β signaling for T-cell function. Smad2 and Smad3 double defic...

2015
Hyang-Mi Lee Anne Fleige Ruth Forman Sunglim Cho Aly Azeem Khan Ling-Li Lin Duc T. Nguyen Aisling O'Hara-Hall Zhinan Yin Christopher A. Hunter Werner Muller Li-Fan Lu Felix Yarovinsky

IFNγ signaling drives dendritic cells (DCs) to promote type I T cell (Th1) immunity. Here, we show that activation of DCs by IFNγ is equally crucial for the differentiation of a population of T-bet+ regulatory T (Treg) cells specialized to inhibit Th1 immune responses. Conditional deletion of IFNγ receptor in DCs but not in Treg cells resulted in a severe defect in this specific Treg cell subse...

Journal: :The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2021

BackgroundBone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are members of the TGF-β family that signal via BMP receptor (BMPR) signaling cascade, distinct from canonical signaling. downstream is strongly induced within epidermal keratinocytes in cutaneous psoriatic lesions, and BMP7 instructs monocytic cells to acquire characteristics psoriasis-associated Langerhans dendritic (DCs). Regulatory T (Treg)-cell ...

2011
Femke Van Wijk E Wehrens C Duurland B Vastert M Klein J Meerding W De Jager B Prakken

Background FOXP3+ regulatory T cells (Treg) are critical in maintaining self tolerance and are therefore considered important targets for the treatment of autoimmune disease. However, environmental factors at the site of autoimmune inflammation, such as enhanced costimulatory potential of antigen presenting cells (APC) and increased proinflammatory cytokine production, can negatively affect Tre...

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