The rice disease resistance (R) gene Xa3/Xa26 (having also been named Xa3 and Xa26) against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), which causes bacterial blight disease, belongs to a multiple gene family clustered in chromosome 11 and is from an AA genome rice cultivar (Oryza sativa L.). This family encodes leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptor kinase-type proteins. Here, we show that the orthologs ...

Colchicine was used as chemical mutagen for In vitro induction of polyploids. Nodal segments of In vitro grown marigold plantlets were cultured on MS medium supplemented with four different concentrations of colchcine (0.0%, 0.001%, 0.01% and 0.05%) for 12h, separately. After treatment, nodal segment were shifted to colchicine free MS medium for normal growth. Highest mortality rate (72.74%) an...

Life cycle of the aquatic moth Cataclysta lemnata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) was studied in laboratory conditions to obtain a basic biological knowledge useful for predicting possible success herbivorous larvae this insect as potential control agents limiting spread invasive American duckweed Lemna minuta (Alismatales: Araceae) Italy. The multivoltinism C. lemnata, well high overall emergence fro...

Tea is one of the most widely consumed beverages all over the world due to its beneficial health effects and special flavor and taste. Tagetes erecta, Telosma minor, Ixora coccinea, Nelumbo nucifera, Antigonon leptopus, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Bougainvillea glabra and Senna siamea are used as traditional edible and medicinal materials in Thailand. In this study, the total phenolic content and a...