نتایج جستجو برای: tau convolution

تعداد نتایج: 37435  

Journal: :Biophysical journal 2017
Xiao-Han Li Elizabeth Rhoades

Tau is an intrinsically disordered protein with a central role in the pathology of a number of neurodegenerative diseases. Tau normally functions to stabilize neuronal microtubules, although the mechanism underlying this function is not well understood. Of note is that the interaction between tau and soluble tubulin, which has implications both in understanding tau function as well as its role ...

Journal: :Biomolecules 2016
Ryuichi Harada Nobuyuki Okamura Shozo Furumoto Tetsuro Tago Kazuhiko Yanai Hiroyuki Arai Yukitsuka Kudo

Tau deposition is one of the neuropathological hallmarks in Alzheimer's disease as well as in other neurodegenerative disorders called tauopathies. Recent efforts to develop selective tau radiopharmaceuticals have allowed the visualization of tau deposits in vivo. In vivo tau imaging allows the assessment of the regional distribution of tau deposits in a single human subject over time for deter...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2011
Umesh K Jinwal Justin H Trotter Jose F Abisambra John Koren Lisa Y Lawson Grant D Vestal John C O'Leary Amelia G Johnson Ying Jin Jeffrey R Jones Qingyou Li Edwin J Weeber Chad A Dickey

The microtubule-associated protein tau, which becomes hyperphosphorylated and pathologically aggregates in a number of these diseases, is extremely sensitive to manipulations of chaperone signaling. For example, Hsp90 inhibitors can reduce the levels of tau in transgenic mouse models of tauopathy. Because of this, we hypothesized that a number of Hsp90 accessory proteins, termed co-chaperones, ...

Journal: :Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD 2015
Laiq-Jan Saidi Manuela Polydoro Kevin R Kay Laura Sanchez Eva-Maria Mandelkow Bradley T Hyman Tara L Spires-Jones

One of the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease is the formation of neurofibrillary tangles, intracellular aggregates of hyperphosphorylated, mislocalized tau protein, which are associated with neuronal loss. Changes in tau are known to impair cellular transport (including that of mitochondria) and are associated with cell death in cell culture and mouse models of tauopathy. Thus clearing pathologi...

Journal: :CoRR 2015
Ayush Bhandari Ahmed I. Zayed

The Special Affine Fourier Transform or the SAFT generalizes a number of well known unitary transformations as well as signal processing and optics related mathematical operations. Unlike the Fourier transform, the SAFT does not work well with the standard convolution operation. Recently, Q. Xiang and K. Y. Qin introduced a new convolution operation that is more suitable for the SAFT and by whi...

1998
In-Kwon Lee Myung-Soo Kim Gershon Elber

Given two planar curves, their convolution curve is defined as the set of all vector sums generated by all pairs of curve points which have the same curve normal direction. The Minkowski sum of two planar objects is closely related to the convolution curve of the two object boundary curves. That is, the convolution curve is a superset of the Minkowski sum boundary. By eliminating all redundant ...

Journal: :International journal of clinical and experimental pathology 2011
Samuel S Yen

The proteasomal degradation of cytosolic, phosphorylation-independent tau in human brains is potentially linked to the pathogenesis of neurofibrillary pathology in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Previous studies showed that the active 20S proteasome core degrades recombinant tau effectively, which prompted this study to determine if there was evidence of proteasomal degradation of tau in human brain...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Hong-Bin Luo Yi-Yuan Xia Xi-Ji Shu Zan-Chao Liu Ye Feng Xing-Hua Liu Guang Yu Gang Yin Yan-Si Xiong Kuan Zeng Jun Jiang Keqiang Ye Xiao-Chuan Wang Jian-Zhi Wang

Intracellular accumulation of the abnormally modified tau is hallmark pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the mechanism leading to tau aggregation is not fully characterized. Here, we studied the effects of tau SUMOylation on its phosphorylation, ubiquitination, and degradation. We show that tau SUMOylation induces tau hyperphosphorylation at multiple AD-associated sites, whereas site-sp...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2015
Nana Jin Xiaomin Yin Jianlan Gu Xinhua Zhang Jianhua Shi Wei Qian Yuhua Ji Maohong Cao Xiaosong Gu Fei Ding Khalid Iqbal Cheng-Xin Gong Fei Liu

Hyperphosphorylation and dysregulation of exon 10 splicing of Tau are pivotally involved in pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease (AD) and/or other tauopathies. Alternative splicing of Tau exon 10, which encodes the second microtubule-binding repeat, generates Tau isoforms containing three and four microtubule-binding repeats, termed 3R-Taus and 4R-Taus, respectively. Dual specificity tyrosine-phos...

Journal: :Cell reports 2016
Seung-Hye Lee Claire E Le Pichon Oskar Adolfsson Valérie Gafner Maria Pihlgren Han Lin Hilda Solanoy Robert Brendza Hai Ngu Oded Foreman Ruby Chan James A Ernst Danielle DiCara Isidro Hotzel Karpagam Srinivasan David V Hansen Jasvinder Atwal Yanmei Lu Daniela Bumbaca Andrea Pfeifer Ryan J Watts Andreas Muhs Kimberly Scearce-Levie Gai Ayalon

The spread of tau pathology correlates with cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. In vitro, tau antibodies can block cell-to-cell tau spreading. Although mechanisms of anti-tau function in vivo are unknown, effector function might promote microglia-mediated clearance. In this study, we investigated whether antibody effector function is required for targeting tau. We compared efficacy in viv...

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