نتایج جستجو برای: tca cycle

تعداد نتایج: 275417  

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 2013
Mengjie Li Xufang Wang Jiye Aa Weisong Qin Weibin Zha Yongchun Ge Linsheng Liu Tian Zheng Bei Cao Jian Shi Chunyan Zhao Xinwen Wang Xiaoyi Yu Guangji Wang Zhihong Liu

Early diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy (DN) is difficult although it is of crucial importance to prevent its development. To probe potential markers and the underlying mechanism of DN, an animal model of DN, the db/db mice, was used and serum and urine metabolites were profiled using gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Metabolic patterns were evaluated based on serum and urine...

2017
Lorenz C Reimer Sabine E Will Dietmar Schomburg

For a detailed investigation of the degradation of lysine in Phaeobacter inhibens DSM 17395, stable isotope experiments with uniformly 13C labeled L-lysine were carried out with lysine adapted cells and the metabolites were analyzed using GC/MS and HPLC/MS. A non-targeted stable isotope analysis was used which compares labeled and not labeled samples to determine the Mass Isotopomer Distributio...

2017
Daxesh P Patel Kristopher W Krausz Cen Xie Diren Beyoğlu Frank J Gonzalez Jeffrey R Idle

A novel, selective and sensitive single-ion monitoring (SIM) gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS) method was developed and validated for the determination of energy metabolites related to glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, glutaminolysis, and fatty acid β-oxidation. This assay used N-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide (MTBSTFA) containing 1% tert-butyldimethy...

Journal: :Genetics 2007
Michael J Hynes Edyta Szewczyk Sandra L Murray Yumi Suzuki Meryl A Davis Heather M Sealy-Lewis

Aspergillus nidulans can utilize carbon sources that result in the production of TCA cycle intermediates, thereby requiring gluconeogenesis. We have cloned the acuG gene encoding fructose-1,6 bisphosphatase and found that expression of this gene is regulated by carbon catabolite repression as well as by induction by a TCA cycle intermediate similar to the induction of the previously studied acu...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007
Ralph J DeBerardinis Anthony Mancuso Evgueni Daikhin Ilana Nissim Marc Yudkoff Suzanne Wehrli Craig B Thompson

Tumor cell proliferation requires rapid synthesis of macromolecules including lipids, proteins, and nucleotides. Many tumor cells exhibit rapid glucose consumption, with most of the glucose-derived carbon being secreted as lactate despite abundant oxygen availability (the Warburg effect). Here, we used 13C NMR spectroscopy to examine the metabolism of glioblastoma cells exhibiting aerobic glyco...

Journal: :The Plant cell 2011
Wagner L Araújo Adriano Nunes-Nesi Sonia Osorio Björn Usadel Daniela Fuentes Réka Nagy Ilse Balbo Martin Lehmann Claudia Studart-Witkowski Takayuki Tohge Enrico Martinoia Xavier Jordana Fábio M Damatta Alisdair R Fernie

Transgenic tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants expressing a fragment of the Sl SDH2-2 gene encoding the iron sulfur subunit of the succinate dehydrogenase protein complex in the antisense orientation under the control of the 35S promoter exhibit an enhanced rate of photosynthesis. The rate of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle was reduced in these transformants, and there were changes in the l...

2013
Yusuke Minato Sara R. Fassio Claudia C. Häse

We previously found that inhibition of the TCA cycle, either through mutations or chemical inhibition, increased toxT transcription in Vibrio cholerae. In this study, we found that the addition of malonate, an inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), decreased toxT transcription in V. cholerae, an observation inconsistent with the previous pattern observed. Unlike another SDH inhibitor, 2-th...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2000
P H McNulty G W Cline J M Whiting G I Shulman

Administration of supplemental glucose and/or insulin is postulated to improve the outcome from myocardial ischemia by increasing the heart's relative utilization of glucose as an energy substrate. To examine the degree to which circulating glucose and insulin levels actually influence myocardial substrate preference in vivo, we infused conscious, chronically catheterized rats with D-[1-(13)C]g...

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