Background: Regarding the negative effects of androgenic anabolic steroids (AASs) abuse, the long-term effect of nandrolone decanoate with/without two intensities of endurance exercise training was investigated on heart tissue and electrocardiogram (ECG) in rats. Methods: The experiment was conducted on 63 male Wistar rats, which were 4 months old. The rats were divide into groups of control (C...

Home-based programmes may offer an alternative to conventional programmes or as a means of maintaining physical fitness after graduating from centre-based programmes. We sought to examine the effectiveness of home-based exercise programmes on exercise capacity in patients with heart failure compared with usual medical care. Electronic databases were searched to identify randomized controlled tr...

Impacts of Yoga are recognizing day by day. Accordingly, the job has been created for Instructors and Therapist. Although many studies have already published elaborate effects Yogic practice on normal healthy population as well disease population, short-term intensive or Therapist rare. were randomly chosen from a 06 days training course to find out impacts blood pressure (BP), muscle strength,...

W e have long known that exercise is good for us. Hippocrates declared more than 25 centuries ago that " if we could give every individual the right amount of nourishment and exercise, not too little and not too much, we would have found the safest way to health. " There is now a wealth of evidence indicating that the benefits of physical activity extend across multiple organ systems and span t...

This study used the meta-analytic approach to examine the effects of caffeine ingestion on exercise testing. Forty double-blind studies with 76 effect sizes (ES) met the inclusion criteria. The type of exercise test was classified as endurance, graded, or short-term. In comparison with placebo, caffeine improved test outcome by 12.3 % (95 % CI, 9.1 to 15.4), which was equivalent to an overall E...

BACKGROUND We compared the health-promoting behavior of long-term cancer survivors with those of the general population to identify necessary behavioral interventions to reduce the health risk among cancer patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS We used data from the 2007 and 2012 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES IV [2007~2009] and KNHANES V [2010~2012]) on smoking sta...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the possible effects of paraquat spraying among workers on deciduous fruit farms in the Western Cape, South Africa. Paraquat is a commonly used herbicide world wide and is a well documented cause of pulmonary fibrosis in studies of laboratory animals and in humans after exposure to a high dose (usually accidental or as parasuicide). The respiratory effects of long term, lo...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the shortand long-term effect of leg-press exercises in dealing with patellofemoral pain. Sixty subjects with patellofemoral pain participated. They were randomly assigned into leg-press exercise or control (no exercise) group. Training consisted of three weekly sessions for eight weeks. Measurements of pain (VAS), Lysholm scale score, morphology of ...

The biochemical and cellular events that lead to secondary neural damage after traumatic brain injury (TBI) contribute to long-term disabilities, including memory deficits. There is a need to search for single and/or combined treatments aimed at reducing these TBI-related disfunctions. The effects of citicoline and of voluntary physical exercise in a running wheel (3 weeks), alone or in combina...

INTRODUCTION Mental impairments, including deterioration of mood and cognitive performance, are known to occur during isolation and space missions, but have been insufficiently investigated. Appropriate countermeasures are required, such as exercise, which is known to prevent mood disorders for prolonged space and isolation missions. Based on the interaction of brain activity, mood and cognitiv...