نتایج جستجو برای: term potentiation
تعداد نتایج: 589875 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Although patients with Parkinson's disease show impairments in cognitive performance even at the early stage of the disease, the synaptic mechanisms underlying cognitive impairment in this pathology are unknown. Hippocampal long-term potentiation represents the major experimental model for the synaptic changes underlying learning and memory and is controlled by endogenous dopamine. We found tha...
Memristors In article number 2300446, Nazek El-Atab and co-workers demonstrate a flexible black-phosphorus-based optical memristor for application in neuromorphic computing artificial visual perception. The device shows advanced synaptic features including long-term memory, short-term potentiation, learning–forgetting–relearning when illuminated with visible light. An optoelectronic synapse arr...
The goal of this study is to investigate the effect of the hormone melatonin on long-term potentiation and excitability measured by stimulating the Schaffer collaterals and recording the field excitatory postsynaptic potential from the CA1 dendritic layer in hippocampal brain slices from mice. Application of melatonin produced a concentration-dependent inhibition of the induction of long-term p...
Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disorder of carbohydrate metabolism resulting primarily from inadequate insulin release (Type 1 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus) or insulin insensitivity coupled with inadequate compensatory insulin release (Type 2 non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus). Previous studies involving behavioural and electrophysiological analysis indicate that diabetes mellit...
In a neural cell line, the secretion of excitatory amino acids in response to a depolarizing stimulus is potentiated by the addition of serotonin. The duration of this potentiation is dependent on the strength of the stimulus. Persistent secretory potentiation induced by a strong stimulus requires the activation of both serotonin and NMDA receptors. Inhibiting the NMDA receptor during serotonin...
The effect of endogenous serotonin on long-term potentiating (LTP) in region CA1 was studied by blocking 5-HT2 receptors with ketanserin in rat hippocampal slices. Such a block significantly enhanced long-term potentiation of the CA1 population spike induced by high frequency stimulation of the schaffer collateral/ commissural pathway. This implies that serotonin acts on 5-HT2 receptors in CA1 ...
Many physiological events require an accurate timing signal, usually generated by neural networks called central pattern generators (CPGs). On the other hand, properties of neurons and neural networks (e.g. time constants of neurons and weights of network connections) alter with time, resulting in gradual changes in timing of such networks. Recently, a synaptic weight adjustment mechanism has b...
We assess the impact of an acute restraint stress on the persistence of long term potentiation, a cellular model widely assumed to underlie learning and memory. Results indicate a restraint stress attenuates long term potentiation. This finding may have clinical implications in terms of acute stress possibly promoting deficits in cognitive functions in populations already at risk for stress-rel...
The C-terminal PDZ ligand of the AMPA receptor GluR1 subunit may be important for expression of CA1 hippocampal long-term potentiation. To test this directly in vivo, we generated a knock-in mouse lacking the last seven residues of GluR1, comprising the PDZ ligand. This deletion did not affect basal GluR1 synaptic localization, basal synaptic transmission, long-term potentiation or long-term de...
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