نتایج جستجو برای: th17 cell

تعداد نتایج: 1687909  

2014
Kazuya Masuda Tadamitsu Kishimoto

IL-17-producing CD4 T cells (Th17 cells) are understood to be a distinct lineage of CD4 T helper (Th) cells, which play an important role in the host defense, tissue inflammation and autoimmunity. The identification of Th17 cells collapsed the concept of the previously held Th1/Th2 paradigm in infection and autoimmunity. Recent studies have provided new information on the role of Th17 cells in ...

2014
Rose M. Parkinson Samuel L. Collins Maureen R. Horton Jonathan D. Powell

The transcription factor Early Growth Response 3 (Egr3) has been shown to play an important role in negatively regulating T cell activation and promoting T cell anergy in Th1 cells. However, its role in regulating other T helper subsets has yet to be described. We sought to determine the role of Egr3 in a Th17 response using transgenic mice that overexpress Egr3 in T cells (Egr3 TG). Splenocyte...

2017
Wei-Jie Zhong Xin Xu Zhi-Gang Zhu Qing-Hua Du Hong Du Li Yang Yan-Ying Ling Hua-Bao Xiong Qing-Shan Li

The immunological pathogenesis of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) remains elusive. Searching for new prognostic markers of DLBCL is a crucial focal point for clinical scientists. The aim of the present study was to examine the prognostic value of interferon regulatory factor 8 (IRF8) expression and its effect on the development of Th17 cells in the tumor microenvironment of DLBCL patients...

Journal: :Gut 2009
S Brand

Traditionally, Crohn's disease has been associated with a Th1 cytokine profile, while Th2 cytokines are modulators of ulcerative colitis. This concept has been challenged by the description of tolerising regulatory T cells (Treg) and by proinflammatory Th17 cells, a novel T cell population characterised by the master transcription factor RORgammat, the surface markers IL23R and CCR6, and by pro...

2016
Stefan Ehrentraut Björn Schneider Stefan Nagel Claudia Pommerenke Hilmar Quentmeier Robert Geffers Maren Feist Maren Kaufmann Corinna Meyer Marshall E. Kadin Hans G. Drexler Roderick A. F. MacLeod

We propose that deregulated T-helper-cell (Th) signaling underlies evolving Th17 cytokine expression seen during progression of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). Accordingly, we developed a lymphoma progression model comprising cell lines established at indolent (MAC-1) and aggressive (MAC-2A) CTCL stages. We discovered activating JAK3 (V722I) mutations present at indolent disease, reinforced i...

Journal: :Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2023

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and psoriasis are both chronic immune-mediated diseases. SLE is caused by T-helper 1 (Th1), Th2, Th17, B cell axis activation, while primarily driven Th17 activation. Coexistent has been reported. A phase II trial of patients with active demonstrated that ustekinumab (interleukin (IL)12 23 blockade) resulted in significant Responder Index improvement when adde...

2010
Motomu Hashimoto Keiji Hirota Hiroyuki Yoshitomi Shinji Maeda Shin Teradaira Shuji Akizuki Paz Prieto-Martin Takashi Nomura Noriko Sakaguchi Jörg Köhl Birgitta Heyman Minoru Takahashi Teizo Fujita Tsuneyo Mimori Shimon Sakaguchi

Activation of serum complement triggers Th17 cell-dependent spontaneous autoimmune disease in an animal model. In genetically autoimmune-prone SKG mice, administration of mannan or beta-glucan, both of which activate serum complement, evoked Th17 cell-mediated chronic autoimmune arthritis. C5a, a chief component of complement activation produced via all three complement pathways (i.e., lectin, ...

2014
Johannes Niebling Annette E. Rünker Sonja Schallenberg Karsten Kretschmer Gerd Kempermann Francis G. Szele Carlos P. Fitzsimons Stefano Pluchino

CD4 + T cells provide a neuro-immunological link in the regulation of adult hippocampal neurogenesis, but the exact mechanisms underlying enhanced neural precursor cell proliferation and the relative contribution of different T helper (Th) cell subsets have remained unclear. Here, we explored the pro-proliferative potential of interleukin 17-producing T helper (Th17) cells, a developmentally an...

Journal: :JCI insight 2017
Christine Guntermann Alessandro Piaia Marie-Laure Hamel Diethilde Theil Tina Rubic-Schneider Alberto Del Rio-Espinola Linda Dong Andreas Billich Klemens Kaupmann Janet Dawson Klemens Hoegenauer David Orain Samuel Hintermann Rowan Stringer Dhavalkumar D Patel Arno Doelemeyer Mark Deurinck Jens Schümann

Retinoic-acid-orphan-receptor-C (RORC) is a master regulator of Th17 cells, which are pathogenic in several autoimmune diseases. Genetic Rorc deficiency in mice, while preventing autoimmunity, causes early lethality due to metastatic thymic T cell lymphomas. We sought to determine whether pharmacological RORC inhibition could be an effective and safe therapy for autoimmune diseases by evaluatin...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2015
Valerie A Gerriets Rigel J Kishton Amanda G Nichols Andrew N Macintyre Makoto Inoue Olga Ilkayeva Peter S Winter Xiaojing Liu Bhavana Priyadharshini Marta E Slawinska Lea Haeberli Catherine Huck Laurence A Turka Kris C Wood Laura P Hale Paul A Smith Martin A Schneider Nancie J MacIver Jason W Locasale Christopher B Newgard Mari L Shinohara Jeffrey C Rathmell

Activation of CD4+ T cells results in rapid proliferation and differentiation into effector and regulatory subsets. CD4+ effector T cell (Teff) (Th1 and Th17) and Treg subsets are metabolically distinct, yet the specific metabolic differences that modify T cell populations are uncertain. Here, we evaluated CD4+ T cell populations in murine models and determined that inflammatory Teffs maintain ...

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