Global geometric properties of product manifolds M = M × R2, endowed with a metric type 〈·, ·〉 = 〈·, ·〉R + 2dudv + H(x, u)du 2 (where 〈·, ·〉R is a Riemannian metric on M and H : M × R → R a function), which generalize classical plane waves, are revisited. Our study covers causality (causal ladder, inexistence of horizons), geodesic completeness, geodesic connectedness and existence of conjugate...

A method, due tó Elie Cartan, is used to give an algebraic classification of the non-reductive homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of dimension four. Only one case with Lorentz signature can be Einstein without having constant curvature, and two cases with (2,2) signature are Einstein of which one is Ricci-flat. If a four-dimensional non-reductive homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian manifold is s...

Commutative properties of four-dimensional generalized symmetric pseudo-Riemannian manifolds were considered. Specially, in this paper, we studied Skew-Tsankov and Jacobi-Tsankov conditions in 4-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian generalized symmetric manifolds.