Recording single cells from alert rats currently requires a cable to connect brain electrodes to the acquisition system. If no cable were necessary, a variety of interesting experiments would become possible, and the design of other experiments would be simplified. To eliminate the need for a cable we have developed a one-channel radiotelemetry system that is easily carried by a rat. This syste...

Massive MIMO (multiple-input–multiple-output) is a multi-antenna technology for cellular wireless communication, where the base station uses a large number of individually controllable antennas to multiplex users spatially. This technology can provide a high spectral efficiency. One of its main challenges is the immense hardware complexity and cost of all the radio chains in the base station. T...

Technical issues are investigated for a precise frequency transfer system using two-way signals by wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) in a single fiber. Bi-directional optical amplifiers are necessary to make the distance longer. Frequency stability is shown in the tandem optical amplifier link where the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noises are accumulated. Increasing transmission sp...

A probe made of amino acids is arranged in a linear chain and joined together by peptide bonds between the carboxyl groups adjacent acid residues. The sequence protein determined gene encoded genetic code. This can happen either before used cell, or as part control mechanisms. In order to transmit amplify high-purity orbital angular momentum mode, photonic crystal fiber amplifier based on stimu...

Use of companding for peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR) control is explored for a link involving a non-linear transmit power amplifier with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). Specifically, the objective of the study was to determine if companding using u-law compression/expansion at the transmitter/receiver, respectively, provides end-to-end performance gains relative to a syst...