The appearance of spinor fields as operators or arguments of field functionals in quantum field theory is often regarded as a second quantization, since fermion wave functions were themselves discovered by quantizing mass points (" particles "). I argue that this language, though reflecting the historical development, is misleading. Field amplitudes always represent the true physical variables ...

In the I = 0 sector there are more scalar mesons than can fit in one qq nonet. Consequently, many have claimed that there is in fact more than one multiplet, perhaps both qq and qqqq. Such proposals require the existence of at least two strange isodoublets (and their antiparticles). The current PDG Tables list just one state, the K∗ 0 (1430), while fits to data with Breit-Wigner forms and varia...

aim: identification of contributory factors in smoking and gaining insight into the roles played by each of these factors including health literacy (hl) may account for quitting or decreasing the prevalence of smoking. the aim of the current study was to identify the effects caused by different hl levels on smoking.methods: 347 students inhabiting the dormitories of shahid beheshti university o...

objective(s) human papillomavirus (hpv) infections are related to the genesis of various benign lesions and some malignant tumors, but no clear relationship has been identified so far between the subtypes of hpv and skin tag. materials and methods the present case-control study was designed to detect the existence of low risk and high risk hpv types in lesions of 50 patients with skin tag (case...