Epidemiologic studies show that the cardiovascular diseases are associated with multiple factors such as raised serum total cholesterol, increased LDL, increased platelet aggregation, hypertension and smoking. In-vitro studies have confirmed the ability of some plants of Allium species to reduce these parameters. Therefore, we evaluated anti-platelet aggregation effect of some Allium species (A...

A series of novel 2-aminopyrimidine and 2-Substituted-4,6-diaminopyrimidine derivatives have been synthesized and their anti platelet aggregation activities were assessed against ADP and arachidonic acid- induced platelet aggregation in human plasma using light transmission aggregometry. None of the compounds showed satisfactory activity against the aggregation induced by ADP. However, satisfac...

aggregation operators (aos) have been studied by many schol- ars. as many aos are proposed, there is still lacking approach to classify the categories of ao, and to select the appropriate ao within the ao candidates. in this research, each ao can be regarded as a cognitive style or individual dierence. a cognitive style and aggregation operator (csao) model is pro- posed to analyze the mapping ...

Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI, EC 5.3.4.1) is a chaperone and catalyzes the formation and rearrangement of disulfide bonds in proteins. Domain c-(463-491), containing 18 acidic residues, is an interesting and important C-terminal extension of PDI. In this study, the PDI mutant abb'a', in which domain c is truncated, was used to investigate the relationship between the C-terminal structure an...

Primary hyperoxaluria type I (PH1) is a conformational disease which result in the loss of alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT) function. The study of AGT has important implications for protein folding and trafficking because PH1 mutants may cause protein aggregation and mitochondrial mistargeting. We herein describe a multidisciplinary study aimed to understand the molecular basis of prot...

To screen chaperone proteins from Schizosaccharomyce pombe (S. pombe), we prepared recombinant citrate synthase of the fission yeast as a substrate of anti-aggregation assay. Purified recombinant citrate synthase showed citrate synthase activity and was suitable for the substrate of chaperone assay. Several heat stable proteins including aspartyl aminopeptidase (AAP) for candidates of chaperone...

β/γ-Crystallins, the major structural proteins in human lens, are highly conserved in their tertiary structures but distinct in the quaternary structures. The N- and C-terminal extensions have been proposed to play a crucial role in mediating the size of β-crystallin assembly. In this research, we investigated the molecular mechanism underlying the congenital hereditary cataract caused by the r...

Spider dragline silk proteins, spidroins, have a tripartite composition; a nonrepetitive N-terminal domain, a central repetitive region built up from many iterated poly-Ala and Gly rich blocks, and a C-terminal nonrepetitive domain. It is generally believed that the repetitive region forms intermolecular contacts in the silk fibers, while precise functions of the terminal domains have not been ...

A lot of attention has been paid to elucidate the mechanisms of enzyme inactivation and aggregation so that stabilization strategies can be specifically applied to prevent thermal and/or physical denaturation of enzymes in industrial processes. In the present study, we have investigated the mechanisms of aggregate formation of two model enzymes, a-amylase from Bacillus subtilis and soybean b-am...

Social aggregation is a common behavioral phenomenon thought to evolve through adaptive benefits to group living. Comparing fitness differences between aggregated and solitary individuals in nature--necessary to infer an evolutionary benefit to living in groups--has proven difficult because communally-living species tend to be obligately social and behaviorally complex. However, these differenc...