Base stations represent the main contributor to the energy consumption of a mobile cellular network. Since traffic load in mobile networks significantly varies during a working or weekend day, it is important to quantify the influence of these variations on the base station power consumption. Therefore, this paper investigates changes in the instantaneous power consumption of GSM (Global System...

Any alternating electric power supply is always characterized by three reference quantities, which are voltage, and frequency. The generators of stations synchronous machines. present work based on the modelling machine for a study stability electricity transmission network. example considered thermal station national i.e., Algiers port station. We have developed computer program MATLAB to simu...

Digital tuning systems are fast replacing the conventional mechanical systems in AM/FM and television receivers. The desirability of the digital approach is mainly due to the following features: Y Precise tuning of station frequencies Y Exact digital frequency display Y Keyboard entry of desired frequency Y Virtually unlimited station memory Y Up/down scanning through the band Y Station ‘‘searc...

the paper is devoted to solution of some problems in nuclear power station generating unit intellectual control systems using genetic algorithms on the basis of control system model development, optimizations methods of their direct quality indices and improved integral quadratic estimates. some mathematical vector models were obtained for control system multicriterion quality indices with due ...

In this paper, we propose how to control the uplink transmit power of a mobile station (MS) during soft handoff in order to reduce the error probability of downlink transmit power control command bit without macro diversity gain at the base station controller (BSC). The uplink transmit power control is based on uplink transmit power control commands from all base stations (BS’s) belonging to th...

In addition to wind and photovoltaic power, concentrating solar thermal power (CSP) will make a major contribution to electricity provision from renewable energies. Drawing on almost 30 years of operational experience in the multi-megawatt range, CSP is now a proven technology with a reliable cost and performance record. In conjunction with thermal energy storage, electricity can be provided ac...