Recently a new process for the synthesis of the commercially important semi-crystalline, engineering thermoplastic poly(p-phenylene sulfide/disulfide), PPS/DS, was presented [1]. This process, based on the reaction of p-diiodobenzene (DIB) and sulfur at elevated temperatures (Figure 1), generates a polymeric material containing para-substituted aromatic groups connected by sulfide and disulfide...

Currently, a range of sectors are implementing three-dimensional (3D) printing, which is part additive manufacturing (AM) technology via the fused deposition modelling (FDM) approach. As now, various filament materials available in market and have their limitations. Thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) blend as material 3D printing should be implemented to overcome weakness filaments. TPE stands out d...

A new hybrid thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) system that incorporates an organic, biodegradable poly(D, L-lactide) soft block with a hard block bearing the inorganic polyhedral oligosilsesquioxane (POSS) moiety is introduced and studied. Changes in the polyol composition made through variation of the hydrophilic initiator molecular weight show direct control of the final transition temperature...

In this paper, in situ experiments have been designed using the full-field deformation technique of Digital Image Correlation (DIC) to characterize non-uniform shrinkage in thermoplastic polymers commonly used in traditional and emerging molding processes. These experiments are capable of characterizing the differences in strains that develop due to thermal gradients and stiction as the polymer...

Plastics are key resources in circular economy and recycling after the end of useful life with economic value creation and minimal damage to environment is the key to their sustainable management. Studies in a large stream of researches have explored impregnating waste plastics in concrete and reported encouraging results with multiple benefits. The present study makes a critical review of some...

This is an example of the use of thermoplastic materials in a high-tech medicine field, oncology radiation therapy, in order to produce the rigid masks for positioning and immobilization of the patient during simulation of the treatment procedure, the imaging verification of position and administration of the indicated radiation dose. Implementation of modern techniques of radiation therapy is ...

Biocomposites have attracted a great deal of interest in research and industry sectors because they are typically lightweight, sustainable, environmentally friendly, and their thermomechanical properties can be designed to fit specific applications by tuning of their composition. In this study, mechanical properties of natural-fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite films were explored. Thermo...

AIM The aim of this study was to design and introduce a retainer that overcomes the common shortcomings seen in other retainers. MATERIALS AND METHODS Hard thermoplastic sheet of 0.5 mm thickness is vacuum or pressure-molded onto the patient cast. Lingual portion of the retainer is trimmed according to the contours of the anterior teeth. Contact points between the maxillary and mandibular ant...

UNLABELLED OBJECTIVES : A non-invasive immobilization system consisting of a thermoplastic mask with image-guidance using cone-beam CT (CBCT) and infrared (IR) tracking has been developed to ensure minimal inter- and intra-fractional movement during Gamma Knife radiosurgery. Prior to clinical use for patients on a Gamma Knife, this study clinically evaluates the accuracy and stability of this n...