The common reported adverse impacts of COVID-19 vaccination include the injection site’s local reaction followed by various non-specific flu-like symptoms. Nevertheless, uncommon cases of vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) following viral vector vaccines (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine, Ad26.COV2 vaccine) have been reported. This liter...

One hundred healthy hepatitis B virus (HBV) seronegative persons were enrolled in a single blind randomized study to compare antibody and clinical responses to yeast recombinant S antigen vaccine (YSHBV) (Hepavax-gene, 1 ml: 20 μgr = one dose) and Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO) recombinant Pre S2 + S vaccine (CS2SHBV) (Genhevac B, 0.5 ml: 20 μgr = one dose). 50 participant (group I) received...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW This review provides an update on the need, development status, and important next steps for advancing development of vaccines against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including herpes simplex virus (HSV), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonorrhea), Chlamydia trachomatis (chlamydia), and Treponema pallidum (syphilis). RECENT FINDINGS Global estimates suggest that more than a m...

The mechanisms of immune protection against human TB, a disease that causes 2 million deaths world-wide each year, are not fully known. T cell immunity is critical for protection [1,2]; therefore, the current TB vaccine, bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG), and most new vaccines under development aim to induce this immunity. Most of these developmental vaccines [1–4] are designed to boost pre-existin...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to estimate excess pneumonia and influenza (P&I) hospitalizations during influenza epidemics and measure their correlation with influenza vaccine coverage in the 65 and more years old, according to the type/subtype of influenza virus. METHODS The study period comprised week 40/1998-40/2015. Age-specific weekly P&I hospitalizations (ICD-9: 480-487) as main ...

A quantitative linear model accurately (R(2) = 0.88) describes the thermostabilities of 54 characterized members of a family of fungal cellobiohydrolase class II (CBH II) cellulase chimeras made by SCHEMA recombination of three fungal enzymes, demonstrating that the contributions of SCHEMA sequence blocks to stability are predominantly additive. Thirty-one of 31 predicted thermostable CBH II ch...

Superoxide dismutases (SODs), especially thermostable SODs, are widely applied in medical treatments, cosmetics, food, agriculture, and other industries given their excellent antioxidant properties. A novel thermostable cambialistic SOD from Geobacillus thermodenitrificans NG80-2 exhibits maximum activity at 70 °C and high thermostability over a broad range of temperatures (20-80 °C). Unlike ot...

Objective: Peel of Amorphophallus is considered as waste. In this study we checked for the presence of cellulase enzyme in this waste and investigated its biochemical properties. Methods: Presence of cellulase activity was confirmed by Congo red plate diffusion assay The optimum temperature, pH, substrate concentration for both CMCase and FPase activity was also determined by DNS method. Effect...