Objective Coronary artery calcium (CAC) score is a strong predictor for future adverse cardiovascular events. Anthropomorphic phantoms are often used CAC studies on computed tomography (CT) to allow evaluation or variation of scanning reconstruction parameters within across scanners against reference standard. This results in large number datasets. Manual assessment these datasets time consumin...

introduction quality control is an important phenomenon in nuclear medicine imaging. a jaszczak spect phantom provides consistent performance information for any spect or pet system. this article describes the simulation of a jaszczak phantom and creating an executable phantom file for comparing assessment of spect cameras using simind monte carlo simulation program which is well-established fo...

PURPOSE The spline reconstruction technique (SRT), based on the analytic formula for the inverse Radon transform, has been presented earlier in the literature. In this study, the authors present an improved formulation and numerical implementation of this algorithm and evaluate it in comparison to filtered backprojection (FBP). METHODS The SRT is based on the numerical evaluation of the Hilbe...

As a trilogy, this first paper along with the authors' two companion articles introduces alternate approaches to standard $R$-matrix parametrization of nuclear cross sections. The authors present evidence so-called shadow poles in theory for ${}^{134}$Xe. number and location depends upon how one continues operators complex wave numbers. also establish new pole sections, called $w\phantom{\rule{...

In this paper and an accompanying submission to $P\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}h\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}y\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}s\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}i\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}c\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}a\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}l$ $R\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}e\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}v\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}i\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}e\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}w$ $L\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}e\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}t\ph...

Background: in radiation treatment of moving targets located in thorax region of patient body, the delivered dose does not match with the planned treatment, resulting in some over and under dosage in the tumor volume, as a function of motion magnitude and frequency. Several efforts have been done to investigate the target motion effects on dose distribution in the target and surrounding normal ...

Tunnel coupling is a key parameter in coupled semiconductor quantum dots, and crucial ingredient various device applications, such as exchange gates spin shuttling information processing. A widely used charge-sensing technique to extract the tunnel of double dot accounts for only ground orbital state each dot, but authors show that Si valley-orbit must be included analysis. With their more comp...

In external-beam radiotherapy, using external markers is one of the most reliable tools to predict tumor position, in clinical applications. The main challenge in this approach is tumor motion tracking with highest accuracy that depends heavily on external markers location, and this issue is the objective of this study. Four commercially available feature selection algorithms entitled 1) Correl...