2-D threshold function f is a function defined on the integer interior of a rectangular area [0, m] × [0, n] on a plane and takes values from the set {0, 1} such that there is a straight line separating the pre-images f −1 (0) and f −1 (1). For the number of such functions only asymptotic bounds were known. We give an exact formula for the number of 2-D threshold functions and derive an asympto...

The multiple-look notion holds that the difference limen (DL) decreases with multiple observations. We investigated this notion for temporal discrimination in isochronous sound sequences. In Experiment 1, we established a multiple-look effect when sequences comprised nine standard time intervals (S) followed by an increasing number of comparison time intervals (C), but no multiple-look effect w...

introduction:  electroporation  is  a  technique  for  increasing  the  permeability  of  the  cell  membrane  to  otherwise  non-permeate  molecules  due  to  an  external  electric  field.  this  permeability  enhancement  is  detectable if the induced transmembrane voltage becomes greater than a critical value which depends on the  pulse  strength  threshold.  in  this  study,  the  variabil...