In this study, the water treatment plants located on Tigris River within Baghdad city were subjected to qualitative and quantitative assessments. Based location, from upstream downstream are Al-Karkh, East Tigris, Al-Karamah, Al-Wathbah, Al-Wehdah, Al-Kadiseyah, Al-Dora, Al-Rashid. Data 2009 2020 turbidity, total dissolved solids, Alkalinity, hardness, chloride, calcium, temperature used in ass...

As a nation, Iraq is currently experiencing climate change impacts that are comparable to or even worse than those of many other nations. The effects these changes being felt in the form global warming, elements drive weather, and sea level rise. water stress due rising temperatures, declining precipitation rates, altered distribution patterns, evaporation. However, they initiate chain reaction...

Located along the Tigris River in Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Mosul Dam reservoir is second biggest dam Near East and represents an important water storage for local human activities. The was built between 1981 1988 north village Eski Mosul, submerging course ca 100 km. analysis historical images derived from declassified Corona satellite imagery acquired December 1967 August 1968 reveals pristin...

Supplying water is a concern in the world because of decline low rainfall most as result rising temperatures and increased evaporation/transpiration، which cause decreasing farming areas supplying food under high population numbers effects on them with food. This research study included determining best sites that are suitable for creating available watersheds serve region future. Through analy...

Determining the soil moisture in agricultural fields is a significant parameter to use irrigation systems efficiently. In contrast to standard soil moisture measurements, good results might be acquired in a shorter time over large areas by remote sensing tools. In order to estimate the soil moisture over vegetated agricultural areas, a relationship between Radarsat-2 data and measured ground so...

In recent years, the potential impacts of climate change on water resources and hydrologic cycle have gained importance especially for snow-dominated mountainous basins. Within this scope, Euphrates-Tigris Basin, a snow-fed transboundary river with several large dams, was selected to investigate effects changing seasonal snow runoff. study, two headwater basins Euphrates River, ranging in eleva...