نتایج جستجو برای: transesterification reaction efficiency

تعداد نتایج: 788194  

2013
H. W. Tan A. R. Abdul Aziz M. K. Aroua

Glycerol is a valuable byproduct in biodiesel production by transesterification, soap manufacturing by saponification as well as hydrolysis reaction. The purity of glycerol obtained is low due to the presence of impurities such as remaining catalyst, water, soaps, salts and esters formed during the reaction. Purification of glycerol as well as the conversion of glycerol into valuable products h...

Journal: :Journal of oleo science 2012
Madhu Katiyar Amjad Ali

Present study demonstrated the preparation of MCM-41 as a support for the immobilization of Candida rugosa lipase by the physical adsorption technique. The lipase immobilized MCM-41 has been characterized by scanning electron microscopic and FTIR techniques. At pH 6, maximum lipase immobilization (250 mg/g) on MCM support has been observed and the immobilized lipase was employed as biocatalyst ...

Journal: :IOP conference series 2021

Abstract The transesterification reaction of sunflower, mustard and linseed oil with ethyl alcohol was studied using potassium hydroxide as a catalyst. physicochemical properties low-temperature characteristics the feedstock obtained products were studied. most preferred for biodiesel fuel production had been determined.

2013
Romain Richard Brigitte Dubreuil Sophie Thiebaud-Roux Laurent Prat

To cite this version: Richard, Romain and Dubreuil, Brigitte and Thiebaud-Roux, Sophie and Prat, Laurent E. On-line monitoring of the transesterification reaction carried out in microreactors using near infrared spectroscopy. (2013) Fuel, vol. 104. pp. 318-325. ISSN 0016-2361 Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte (OATAO) OATAO is an open access repository that collects the work of Toulouse rese...

Waste cooking oil (WCO) was used as a potential feedstock for biodiesel production. High levels of free fatty acids (9.85% w/w) in WCO made it an undesirable substrate for direct transesterification reaction. To solve this issue, a two-step process was implemented in this research. Firstly, esterification reaction was performed in presence of sulfuric acid as a common acid catalyst to reduce th...

2014
Y. C. WONG S. DEVI

Production of biodiesel was involved transesterification process that implicated the reaction between used cooking oil and methanol with aid of KOH. The reaction was carried out at 15 min, 30 min, 60 min, 90 min, and 120 min to evaluate the effect of reaction time on the yield of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). The highest yield of FAME was obtained at reaction time 60 min. Besides that, the yi...

Journal: :Processes 2023

In order to address the challenges associated with free lipase in organic solvents, including aggregation, poor stability, and low catalytic efficiency, this study developed two types of poly(o-phenylenediamine) microspheres (solid hollow) as supports for immobilizing lipase. The immobilization process utilized an adsorption method, hollow being identified optimal support a 2:5 enzyme-to-suppor...

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