1.1 General introduction One of the most challenging areas for infants acquiring English as their native language are multi-word verbs: There many different kinds of such verbs – e.g., prepositional verbs, phrasal verbs, phrasal-prepositional verbs, verb-adjective combinations, in Quirk, Greenbaum, Leech, and Svartvik’s (1985) terminology – and they come with different kinds of semantics and sy...

Two studies looked at whether children used transitivity as a structural cue to telicity semantics. Telicity comprehension was tested using an event-counting task (Wagner & Carey, 2003). Children watched animated movies depicting a goal (a dog pushes a ball into a can) achieved via 2 spatiotemporally distinct steps (the dog pushes the ball twice). The movies were described with either a telic o...

We present an implicit tensor factorization method for learning the embeddings of transitive verb phrases. Unlike the implicit matrix factorization methods recently proposed for learning word embeddings, our method directly models the interaction between predicates and their two arguments, and learns verb phrase embeddings. By representing transitive verbs as matrices, our method captures multi...

Noninterference is a notion of information flow security, originally defined for transitive information flow policies. A number of different definitions of noninterference have been proposed for intransitive policies. These definitions are stated with respect to several different semantic models, including state machines with observations on states, state machines with outputs associated to act...

This paper argues that Haigh and Young’s definition of noninterference for intransitive security policies admits information flows that are not in accordance with the intuitions it seeks to formalise. Several alternative definitions are discussed, which are shown to be equivalent to the classical definition of noninterference with respect to transitive policies. Rushby’s unwinding conditions fo...

This paper argues that Haigh and Young’s definition of noninterference for intransitive security policies admits information flows that are not in accordance with the intuitions it seeks to formalise. Several alternative definitions are discussed, which are shown to be equivalent to the classical definition of noninterference with respect to transitive policies. Rushby’s unwinding conditions fo...

In Turkish, transitivity is defined according to both syntactic and semantic criteria. However, the types of transitional verbs sentences, determined by criteria, often contradict each other. Sometimes, a verb or sentence which meets condition may not satisfy vice versa. There are two reasons cause this contradiction. The first due reason for adherence strict qualification taking specific encod...

The representation of agreement is a crucial aspect of current syntactic theory, and therefore should apply in both signed and spoken languages. Neidle et al. (2000) claim that all verb types in American Sign Language (agreeing, spatial, and plain) can occur with abstract syntactic agreement for subject and object. On this view, abstract agreement can be marked with either manual agreement morp...

meaning of the preposition 0.014 length of the extracted phrase 0.036 spatial meaning of the preposition 0.04 agentivity of the head noun 0.104 phrasal-prepositional verbs 0.114 frequency of the preposition 0.115 barrierhood of the extracted phrase 0.119 prepositional verbs 0.126 concreteness of the head noun 0.132 copula as verb 0.153 entrenchment of the head noun 0.165 intransitive verbs 0.16...