For a utility company to reduce CO 2 emissions along with managing load demands, it must strive for 100 percent renewable electrical power generation. Europe takes initiatives achieve this goal by developing super smart grid (SSG) based on e...

The electrical power industry experiences nowadays a significant need in modern techniques for increasing the capability of power transmission systems. The reason for this lies in growing power flows, caused by ris¬ ing power consumption, and in the deregulation of the electrical market, where power flows should be more flexible. These factors demand more transmission capability from the existi...

Abstract: This paper proposes a Genetic Algorithm (GA) based method for distribution network expansion including Distributed Generation (DG). It may be introduced as a combinatorial optimization method that determines the location and capacity of feeders and substations while minimizing the network loss and installation cost. In this paper, DGs are considered in the network expansion planning d...

This paper is a case study concerning the design and dimensioning of the IP (internet protocol) network of TDC, the largest Danish network operator. Due to historical reasons the number of IP POPs (points of presence) in the network has reached a level, believed to be too high. To point out potential IP POPs for dismantling, we consider a network planning problem concerning dimensioning of the ...

Abstract—During the recent past, due to the increase of electrical energy demand and governmental resources constraints in creating additional capacity in the generation, transmission, and distribution, privatization, and restructuring in electrical industry have been considered. So, in most of the countries, different parts of electrical industry like generation, transmission, and distribution...