نتایج جستجو برای: treatment planning system out of field dose

تعداد نتایج: 21524488  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی - دانشکده توانبخشی 1393

abstract objectives gradual increase length and complexity of utterance (gilcu) therapy method is a form of operant conditioning. this type of treatment is very precise and controlled that is done in 54 steps in 3 speech situations consisted of monologue, reading and conversation. this study aimed to examine the effects of gilcu treatment method on reduction of speech dysfluency of school-age...

Journal: :The journal of breast health 2014
Melis Gültekin Mehmet Karabuğa Ferah Yıldız Gökhan Özyiğit Mustafa Cengiz Faruk Zorlu Fadıl Akyol Murat Gürkaynak

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to find the most appropriate technique for postmastectomy chest wall (CW) and lymphatic irradiation. MATERIALS AND METHODS Partially wide tangent, 30/70 photon/electron mix, 20/80 photon/electron mix and CW and internal mammary en face electron field, were studied on computerized tomography (CT) scans of 10 left breast carcinoma patients and dosimetric calc...

Journal: :Journal of cancer research and therapeutics 2008
Rajesh A Kinhikar

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of fluence map editing in electronic tissue compensator (ETC) on the dose homogeneity for head and neck cancer patients. Treatment planning using 6-MV X-rays and bilateral field arrangement employing ETC was carried out on the computed tomography (CT) datasets of 20 patients with head and neck cancer. All the patients were planned in Varian E...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
hamid-reza sadoughi medical physics research center, medical physics department, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran shahrokh nasseri medical physics research center, medical physics department, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran mahdi momennezhad medical physics research center, medical physics department, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran imam reza hospital, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran hadi sadoghi-yazdi department of computer engineering, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, mohammad-hossein bahreyni-toosi medical physics research center, medical physics department, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

introduction relative dose computation is a necessary step in radiation treatment planning. therefore, finding an approach that is both fast and accurate seems to be necessary. the purpose of this work was to investigate the feasibility of natural cubic spline to reconstruct dose maps for linear accelerator radiation treatment fields in comparison with those of the simulation. materials and met...

G. Yilmazer, M. Izmirli, M. Nart, T. Cakir, Z.A. Palabiyik,

Aims: It was aimed to investigate postoperative conformal radiotherapy planning that provides the best target volume and the least dose for critical organs in cancers of stomach. Methods: This study was conducted on the CT simulation images of thirty patients diagnosed with gastric cancer. Target volumes and the organs at risk were contoured. AP-PA reciprocal parallel field conventional plan an...

2014
Khaled El Shahat Aziza El Saeid Ehab Attalla Adel Yassin

To achieve tumor control for radiotherapy, a dose distribution is planned which has a good chance of sterilizing all cancer cells without causing unacceptable normal tissue complications. The aim of the present study was to achieve an accurate calculation of dose for small field dimensions and perform this by evaluating the accuracy of planning system calculation. This will be compared with rea...

2010
Sathiyan Saminathan Ravikumar Manickan Varatharaj Chandraraj Sanjay. S. Supe

Intensity-modulated radiotherapy treatment demands stringent quality assurance and accurate dose determination for delivery of highly conformal dose to the patients. Generally 3D dose distributions obtained from a treatment planning system have to be verified by dosimetric methods. Mainly, a comparison of two-dimensional calculated and measured data in several coplanar planes is performed. In p...

2016
Tamer Dawod

Introduction: Field-in-Field (FIF) and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) are two advanced radiation therapy planning techniques. Both of them are being used to achieve the same two related aims which are, to expose the targeted tumor to the full radiation dose and to spare the nearby normal tissues (or organs) from being exposed to high amounts of radiation more than its tolerance do...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه بیرجند 1388

a significant problem in multicarrier communication systems is the necessity to reduce the value of papr (peak-to-average power ratio) of transmitting signal. in this thesis we study the effect of the system parameters such as coding and modulation types on papr and ultimate ber in a mc-cdma system. in this study we consider fading channel as well as the nonlinearity of transmitter’s amplifier ...

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