Few studies have examined the water quality impact of manure use in no-tillage systems. A lysimeter study in continuous corn (Zea mays L.) was performed on Maury silt loam (fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Typic Paleudalf) to evaluate the effect(s) of tillage (no-till [NT] and chisel-disk [CD]), nitrogen fertilizer rate (0 and 168 kg N ha(-1)), and dairy manure application timing (none, spring, f...

To evaluate the relative toxicity and the occurrence patterns of pesticide mixtures in streams draining agricultural watersheds, a 3-step approach was used. First, a landscape of interest was identified, defined, and isolated. Second, the relative toxicity of mixtures, on the basis of pesticide toxicity index scores, was compared with the relative toxicity of the highest individual pesticide, o...

An 8-yr study was conducted to better understand factors influencing year-to-year variability in field-scale herbicide volatilization and surface runoff losses. The 21-ha research site is located at the USDA-ARS Beltsville Agricultural Research Center in Beltsville, MD. Site location, herbicide formulations, and agricultural management practices remained unchanged throughout the duration of the...

Herein we report a parallel solid-phase synthesis of 1,3,5-triazine based nucleoside analogues by a three-step substitution, starting from 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine. A library of 80 galactosyl-1,3,5-triazine compounds was prepared in high purity without extensive reaction conditions or tedious purification, suggesting the generality of this method.

triazine derivatives are small synthetic peptides with no apparent toxicity and high target specificity in central nervous system. hippocampal tissue is the most vulnerable area in the alzheimer’s disease (ad). the aim of this study was to investigate the neuroprotective effect of triazine in ad induced by intra-cerebro-ventricular (i.c.v.) administration of streptozotocine (stz). male wistar, ...

6-Methyl-2-phenyl-7H-Oxazolo [3,2-b] [1,2,4] triazine (1) undersent ting transformation on treatment with ammonia and primary amines to afford the corresponding imidazol [1,2-b][1,2,4] triazine (2). Treatment of (1) with hydrazine hydrate gave the corresponding 3-aryl-4H-1,2,4- triazino [4,3-b][1,2,4] triazin-8 (1H)-one (3).

Pesticides are one of the main inputs in agricultural activities; however, their exposure has been linked to generation various health effects. Today, many studies show ability pesticides induce genotoxic damage. The aim this study was evaluate level damage workers from Vicente Guerrero-Tlaxcala community, Mexico, exposed pesticides. composed by 50 Guerrero community and 16 non-exposed individu...

Triazine herbicides are widely used both in Brazil and internationally frequently detected natural environments drinking water. This study assesses atrazine degradation through solar radiation under tropical conditions determines the toxicity of intermediates. Atrazine is tested ultrapure water, humic acid solution water experiments, with exposure to sunlight simulate a environment. A yeast est...

Enantioselective syntheses from dimethyl tartrate of 1,3,5-triazine homo-N-nucleoside analogs, containing a 1,4-dioxane moiety replacing the sugar unit in natural nucleosides, were accomplished. The triazine heterocycle in the nucleoside analogs was further substituted with combinations of NH(2), OH and Cl in the 2,4-triazine positions.