Abstract Objective We examined the clinical manifestations of acute encephalopathy (AE) and identify risk factors for AE in children with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). Methods The data 11 clinically diagnosed TSC associated 109 alone aged 4 years or older were collected from 13 hospitals. Results Of AE, 5 had histories febrile seizures (FS), all status epilepticus (FSE). developed within 24...

Renal angiomyolipomas are the most common benign mesenchymal tumors of kidney and may be associated with tuberous sclerosis complex. The cause non-traumatic retroperitoneal renal bleeding is angiomyolipoma spontaneous hemorrhage can life-threatening. Treatment recommended if has bled or it larger than 4 cm. There endovascular surgical treatment options. Endovascular selective embolization prima...