Case presentation: A one-month-old male presented with fever, flu-like symptoms, decreased level of consciousness and seizures. He tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis revealed pleocitosis elevated protein, the viral panel herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 2, human herpesvirus (HHV) type 6, cytomegalovirus (CMV), Influenza A, B, Parechovirus e Enterovirus COVID ne...

Advanced imaging often reveals adrenal tumors and tumor-like conditions in both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. When adrenal disease is clinically suspected, cross-sectional imaging can be helpful in evaluating the etiology of the patient's symptoms. When adrenal disease is incidentally identified, what the clinician and patient really want to know is whether the findings are benign or m...

A 51-year-old woman presented with aphasia and bifrontal MRI lesions with punctuate and vague linear enhancement (figure). She improved spontaneously but 4 months later deteriorated due to the large mass and required cranial decompression. Innumerable, perivenular enhancements perpendicular to the lateral ventricles were seen within extensive bihemispheric white matter lesions. Multiple scleros...

Whenever MRI imaging depicts typical small, ovoid, well-circumscribed T2 hyperintense lesions scattered across periventricular, iuxtacortical and infratentorial white matter along with a clinical scenario highly suggestive of inflammatory-demyelinating disease of CNS (CNS IID), multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis is straightforward. Nevertheless, the expanding role of MRI in MS evaluation is para...