Incremental sheet forming (ISF) is an emerging technology that has shown great potential in customized three-dimensional (3D) parts without the use of product-specific dies. The force reduced ISF due to localized nature deformation and successive forming. Forming plays important role modeling process accurately, so it needs be evaluated accurately. Some attempts have been made earlier calculate...

In recent years, numerous scientific and technological innovations have been introduced in the fields of medicine dentistry. The application computer-based engineering techniques has enabled significant improvement design performance biomedical components, including implants prostheses. Innovative flexible manufacturing methods, such as single point incremental forming (SPIF), allow cost-effect...