Seventeen female patients who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation between June 1973 and June 1987 became pregnant 5 months to 11 years after transplantation. Immunosuppression was maintained with combinations of prednisone, cyclosporine, and azathioprine prior to and during pregnancy. One patient discontinued immunosuppression after knowledge of pregnancy, taking only azathioprine sporad...

like many developed and developing societies, iran has experienced sharp fertility declineand reached below- replacement level fertility. as women have a major role in childbearing,their empowerment and autonomy will lead to changes in their fertility behavior, and manystudies have focused on various aspects of women's autonomy and fertility. this paperexamines the relationship between wom...

Mobile malware has been increasingly identified based on unwanted behaviours like sending premium SMS messages. However, unwanted behaviours for a group of apps can be normal for another, i.e., they are contextsensitive. We develop an approach to automatically explain unwanted behaviours in context and evaluate the automatic explanations via a user-study with favourable results. These explanati...

Unwanted behaviours, such as interception and forwarding of incoming messages, have been repeatedly seen in Android malware. We study the problem of learning unwanted behaviours from malware instances and verifying the application in question to deny these behaviours. We approximate an application’s behaviours by an automaton, i.e., finite control-sequences of events, actions, and annotated API...

Some of the human embryos generated by in vitro fertilization (IVF) are treasured by the couples whose gametes were fused to create them; they may fulfil the wish of the prospective parents to have a child. We call these ‘wanted embryos’. It would be wrong to destroy such embryos in research; however, not all embryos are wanted. We argue that it is, with the consent of the parents, morally perm...

Childbearing pattern has a mutual culture-based relationship with marital satisfaction. The present study aimed to compare the childbearing pattern of women with marital satisfaction and those with marital dissatisfaction in Tehran, Iran. This comparative study was conducted on 196 females during 2015-2016. The participants were divided into two groups of marital satisfaction (Mar-S; n=98) and ...