نتایج جستجو برای: urine cadmium

تعداد نتایج: 88624  

Journal: :The Indonesian of Occupational Safety and Health 2023

Introduction: Workers in the battery industry are at risk of being exposed to cadmium (Cd), which can cause various health problems, including kidney disorders. This study aims investigate association between biomarkers Cd exposure and effect with disorders among workers industry. Methods: A systematic review approach was used this study, employing relevant keywords inclusion criteria search el...

Journal: :Maedica 2011
Eleonor Blaurock-Busch Omnia R Amin Thanaa Rabah

UNLABELLED General information: Autism is a severe developmental disorder which involves social withdrawal, communication deficits, and stereotypic/repetitive behavior. The pathophysiological etiologies which precipitate autism symptoms remain elusive and controversial in many cases, but both genetic and environmental factors (and their interactions) have been implicated. While autism is consid...

2014
Rachel D. Zamoiski Eliseo Guallar Gonzalo G. García-Vargas Stephen J. Rothenberg Carol Resnick Marisela Rubio Andrade Amy J. Steuerwald Patrick J. Parsons Virginia M. Weaver Ana Navas-Acien Ellen K. Silbergeld

BACKGROUND Limited data suggest that lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and uranium (U) may disrupt vitamin D metabolism and inhibit production of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D], the active vitamin D metabolite, from 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] in the kidney. OBJECTIVES We evaluated the association between blood lead (BPb) and urine arsenic (As), Cd, molybdenum (Mo), thallium (Tl), and U with m...

2016
Sébastien Fierens Javiera Rebolledo Ann Versporten Ethel Brits Vincent Haufroid Pierre De Plaen An Van Nieuwenhuyse

BACKGROUND A previous study revealed an environmental contamination by heavy metals in the vicinity of two non-ferrous metal plants in Ath, Belgium. The purpose of the current cross-sectional study was to estimate exposure of the population to heavy metals in the vicinity of the plants, in comparison with population living further away. METHODS We did a random sampling in the general populati...

2015
Wei Feng Xiaosheng He Mu Chen Siyun Deng Gaokun Qiu Xiaoliang Li Chuanyao Liu Jun Li Qifei Deng Suli Huang Tian Wang Xiayun Dai Binyao Yang Jing Yuan Meian He Xiaomin Zhang Weihong Chen Haidong Kan Tangchun Wu

BACKGROUND Epidemiological studies have suggested an association between external estimates of exposure to metals in air particles and altered heart rate variability (HRV). However, studies on the association between internal assessments of metals exposure and HRV are limited. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to examine the potential association between urinary metals and HRV among re...

2015
Halina B. Röllin Tahira Kootbodien Kalavati Channa Jon Ø. Odland Cheryl S. Rosenfeld

BACKGROUND The impact of prenatal exposure to cadmium (Cd) on birth outcomes is an area of concern. This study aimed to assess an impact of prenatal Cd exposure on birth outcomes in distinct coastal populations of South Africa. METHODS Cadmium was measured in maternal blood (CdB) (n = 641), cord blood and in maternal urine (n = 317). This investigation assessed the associations between CdB (n...

Journal: :Toxicology and applied pharmacology 2000
R K Zalups

In three separate sets of studies, the effects of ureteral ligation and coadministration of cadmium with cysteine or glutathione (GSH) (in either a 4:1 or 2:1 ratio of thiol to cadmium) on the renal disposition of cadmium were assessed in rats 1 h after the administration of cadmium. In all experiments, co-administration of cadmium with either cysteine or GSH caused the renal accumulation of ca...

Journal: :Carcinogenesis 2003
Jan G Hengstler Ulrich Bolm-Audorff Andreas Faldum Kai Janssen Michael Reifenrath Walter Götte Detlev Jung Otfried Mayer-Popken Jürgen Fuchs Susanne Gebhard Heinz Günter Bienfait Kirsten Schlink Cornelia Dietrich Dagmar Faust Bernd Epe Franz Oesch

Co-exposure to cadmium, cobalt, lead and other heavy metals occurs in many occupational settings, such as pigment and batteries production, galvanization and recycling of electric tools. However, little is known about interactions between several heavy metals. In the present study we determined DNA single strand break (DNA-SSB) induction and repair capacity for 8-oxoguanine in mononuclear blood...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1979
P. D. Whanger

Exposure of rats to cadmium causes a marked depletion of iron in liver and kidney. Selenium neither counteracts or intensifies the influence of cadmium on tissue iron levels. Selenium injections protect against cadmium-induced testicular damage but cause this element to accumulate in the testes at higher concentration than in animals exposed to cadmium without selenium. Selenium injection diver...

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