The objective of the present retrospective cross-sectional study was to estimate prevalence postpartum clinical diseases (PPCDs) dairy cows reared under existing management conditions smallholder zero-grazing farming in Gasabo district, Rwanda. data PPCDs were collected retrospectively from 250 which calved for period 01 November 2019 29 February 2020. diagnosed hour calving until 40 days by an...

To evaluate the factors affecting post operative stress-related urinary incontinence (POSUI), as well as the treatment and prevention of POSUI. Four hundred and eighty-nine patients were retrospectively reviewed between February 1, 2007 and December 31, 2009 who were with grade 2 or greater uterine and/or vaginal vault prolapse without urinary incontinence. Patients merely with pelvic organ pro...

Primary vaginal cancer combined with uterine prolapse is very rare. We present a case of 80-year-old postmenopausal women complaints of something coming out per vagina for the past 20 years, along with blood stained discharge, foul odor leukorrhea, and severe pelvic pain for the last 3 months. A 4 × 5 cm ulcer was present on middle third of vaginal wall with marked edema and ulceration of surro...

INTRODUCTION Overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms (urge, frequency, nocturia) are not generally considered surgically curable by learning institutions. The Integral Theory hypothesizes that OAB is a prematurely activated, but normal micturition reflex caused by loose suspensory ligaments and potentially curable surgically by repairing such ligaments. To test this hypothesis by surgical repair of l...

In both the UK and USA, hysterectomy remains the commonest major gynaecological operation. It is the only definitive cure for dysfunctional uterine bleeding, and rates highest in satisfaction scores compared to other treatments, and improves quality of life. Conservative alternatives to hysterectomy, including endometrial ablative techniques, the Mirena Intrauterine System (IUS) and uterine art...