Local symmetries are primarily defined in the case of spacetime, but several authors have them outside this context, sometimes with help groupoids. We show that, many cases, local can be as global symmetries. also that groups used, rather than groupoids, to handle Examples given for graphs and networks, color symmetry tilings. The definition physics is discussed.

We generalise the Margolis-Meakin graph expansion of a group to a construction for ordered groupoids, and show that the graph expansion of an ordered groupoid enjoys structural properties analogous to those for graph expansions of groups. We also use the Cayley graph of an ordered groupoid to prove a version of McAlister’s P–theorem for incompressible ordered groupoids. AMS 2000 Mathematics sub...

We study isomorphism classes of symplectic dual pairs P ← S → P , where P is an integrable Poisson manifold, S is symplectic, and the two maps are complete, surjective Poisson submersions with connected and simply-connected fibres. For fixed P , these Morita self-equivalences of P form a group Pic(P ) under a natural “tensor product” operation. Variants of this construction are also studied, fo...

We introduce the notion of Hopf algebroids, in which neither the total algebras nor the base algebras are required to be commutative. We give a class of Hopf algebroids associated to module algebras of the Drinfeld doubles of Hopf algebras when the Rmatrices act properly. When this construction is applied to quantum groups, we get examples of quantum groupoids, which are semi-classical limits o...

Alternative titles of this paper would have been “Index theory without index” or “The Baum–Connes conjecture without Baum.” In 1989, Rieffel introduced an analytic version of deformation quantization based on the use of continuous fields ofC∗-algebras. We review how a wide variety of examples of such quantizations can be understood on the basis of a single lemma involving amenable groupoids. Th...

We discuss two aspects of the presentation of the theory of principal ∞-bundles in an ∞-topos, introduced in [NSSa], in terms of categories of simplicial (pre)sheaves. First we show that over a cohesive site C and for G a presheaf of simplicial groups which is C-acyclic, G-principal ∞-bundles over any object in the ∞-topos over C are classified by hyper-Čech-cohomology with coefficients in G. T...

In this note a functorial approach to the integration problem of an LAgroupoid to a double Lie groupoid is discussed. To do that, we study the notions of fibered products in the categories of Lie groupoids and Lie algebroids, giving necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such. In particular, it turns out, that the fibered product of Lie algebroids along integrable morphisms is...

Comodules over Hopf algebroids are of central importance in algebraic topology. It is well-known that a Hopf algebroid is the same thing as a presheaf of groupoids on Aff , the opposite category of commutative rings. We show in this paper that a comodule is the same thing as a quasi-coherent sheaf over this presheaf of groupoids. We prove the general theorem that internal equivalences of preshe...

Chain conditions, finiteness conditions, growth conditions, and other forms of finiteness, Noetherian rings and Artinian rings have been systematically studied for commutative rings and algebras since 1959. In pursuit of the deeper results of ideal theory in ordered groupoids (semigroups), it is necessary to study special classes of ordered groupoids (semigroups). Noetherian ordered groupoids (...