The Capacity Value Ratio (CVR), or the part of its capacity that a technology can supply during peak residual load hours, is an important concept in context future resource adequacy. Especially for distributed resources, this still underexplored territory. In research, we investigate reduction potential on both distribution and transmission system level community battery coupled with photovolta...

<span lang="EN-US">Regarding a potential of electric vehicles, it has been widely discussed that the vehicle can be participated in electricity ancillary services. Among service products, system frequency regulation is often considered. However, participation this to conformed hierarchical control architecture. Therefore, grid (V2G) application article proposed term multiple-areas operati...

The electric vehicle (EV) industry is quickly growing in the present scenario, and will have more demand future. A sharp increase sales of EVs by 160% 2021 represents 26% new worldwide automotive market. are deemed to be transportation future, as they offer significant cost savings reduce carbon emissions. However, their interactions with power grid, charging stations, households require commun...

We propose a determinization based approach to optimize the charging policies of an electric vehicle (EV) operating in a vehicle-to-grid (V2G) setting. By planning when to charge or discharge electricity from the vehicle, the long-term cost of operating the EV can be minimized, while being consistent with the owner’s preferences. For an EV operating under price uncertainty caused by the dynamic...

Hybrid vehiclE's arE.> increa..-;ingly common in the passenger car marketplace and in commercial applications such as dE>livery trucks and transit busses. ThE>se hybrids an' justifiable due to tl10ir inCI·eascd fuel efficiency ru1d thf' associated cost benefit. It is remarkable then, that there are no deployed military hybrid vehicles when fuel costs as high as $100 per liter are common in the ...

This study set out to extract the charging characteristics of an electrical vehicle (EV) from massive real operating data. Firstly, unsupervised learning method based on self-organizing map (SOM) is developed deal with power supply side data various operators. Secondly, a multi-dimensional evaluation index system constructed for operation and vehicle-to-grid (V2G). Finally, according more than ...

The operation of smart buildings (with solar, storage and suitable power routing infrastructure) can be optimized with the addition parking stations for electric vehicles (EVs) vehicle-to-everything (V2X) operations including vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-building (V2B) vehicle-to-grid (V2G) operations. In this paper, a multi-objective optimization framework is proposed charging discharg...

Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) from electric vehicles (EVs) represents an opportunity to provide transitioning electricity systems with battery storage as they face increasing shares of variable renewable generation. However, whilst the availability V2G dispatchable depends on travel and charging habits drivers, there is scarce experience managing portfolios EVs in this way. This paper investigates impa...