Mechanical alloying of Ti-Si and NiTi was performed by high-energy ball milling at ambient temperature. The structural and compositional evolutions during mechanical alloying were investigated. Results showed that the crystallite size of mechanically alloyed Ti-Si and Ni-Ti powders decreased with increasing milling time and the steady-state crystallite size was approximately 10 nm. The mechanic...

The authors have reviewed flow-accelerated corrosion (FAC) programs used at various types of conventional fossil plants. The results and findings of the assessments are presented and discussed. A number of emergent areas of FAC damage have been added to the previous suite of recognized susceptible locations with a concentration on damage due to two-phase FAC. Several deficiencies related to fee...

Congestion control for IP multicast on the Internet has been one of the main issues that challenge a rapid deployment of IP multicast. In this article, we survey and discuss the most important congestion control schemes for multicast video applications on the Internet. We start with a discussion of the different elements of a multicast congestion control architecture. A congestion control schem...

ulticasting is growing in importance as new applications are devised. Throughout this article, multicasting is understood as the efficient multipoint-to-multipoint transmission of information (in terms of network resource consumption) between the members of a group. In particular, the focus is on the problems of deploying the multicast service in an ATM environment. ATM has been widely deployed...

Consider the problem of automatically generating layouts for state diagrams (statecharts). Such diagrams appear in automation engeneering and CASE tools. Automatic layout of these diagrams leads to better understanding and saves time spend on their development. State diagram layout problem seems to have some differences from general graph layout problem. In this article adaptation of two graph ...

The layout of irrigation water distribution networks is usually branched. In most of the previous studies pipe sizes of the network had been optimized assuming a predetermined layout of the distribution system. However, only few researches have focused on the simultaneous layout and pipe size optimization. In this study a hybrid approach is adapted for simultaneous layout and pipe size optimiza...

this paper presents a novel fully differential (FD) ultra high common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) current operational amplifier (COA) with very low input impedance. Its FD structure that attenuates common mode signals over all stages grants ultra high CMRR and power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) that makes it suitable for mixed mode and accurate applications. Its performance is verified by HSPI...

Layout design and the flow of materials have a significant impact on performance of manufacturing system (garments industry) .These can help to increase productivity, reduce work in process and inventory, short production lead time, streamlines the flow of materials, cost and reduce non value added activities from the production process of waiting and transportation, which make the factory meet...

Recently, several experimental studies have been conducted on block data layout in conjunction with tiling as a data transformation technique to improve cache performance. In this paper, we analyze cache and TLB performance of such alternate layouts (including block data layout and Morton layout) when used in conjunction with tiling. We derive a tight lower bound on TLB performance for standard...

PTFE-based coatings have been widely used, for example, on aluminium moulds for moulding of polyolefin packaging materials for its non-stick property. However, these coatings do not meet the users’ scratch resistance and durability requirements. This paper describes a preliminary study on the synthesis and characterization of a PTFE/sol-gel composite coating material which combines the required...