The motor system responds to perturbations with reflexes, such as the vestibulo-ocular reflex or stretch reflex, whose gains adapt in response to novel and fixed changes in the environment, such as magnifying spectacles or standing on a tilting platform. Here we demonstrate a reflex response to shifts in the hand's visual location during reaching, which occurs before the onset of voluntary reac...

Purpose : A new method of calibration of the displacement of the cornea1 reflex in relation to the angular deviation was carried out on a population of normal subjects. Methods : The position of the cornea1 reflex was studied in 15 normal adult subjects, emmetropic and orthophoric. Each eye, photographed individually, was situated perpendicularly at the zero of a tangential scale. Slides taken ...

BACKGROUND Testing of tendon (T) reflex is the basic method used in the diagnostic procedure of clinical neurology. Measurement of T reflexes precisely can be a valuable adjunct to clinical examination. Quantification of T reflexes may provide more accurate results. AIMS To analyze the effect of elbow position on biceps T reflex. SETTINGS AND DESIGN A self-controlled clinical trial of bicep...

Purpose : A new method of calibration of the displacement of the cornea1 reflex in relation to the angular deviation was carried out on a population of normal subjects. Methods : The position of the cornea1 reflex was studied in 15 normal adult subjects, emmetropic and orthophoric. Each eye, photographed individually, was situated perpendicularly at the zero of a tangential scale. Slides taken ...

Hyperreflexia and spasticity are chronic complications in spinal cord injury (SCI), with limited options for safe and effective treatment. A central mechanism in spasticity is hyperexcitability of the spinal stretch reflex, which presents symptomatically as a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes and exaggerated tendon jerks. In this study we tested the hypothesis that dendritic...