The copolymers of iV-vinylcarbazole/vinyl acetate (V/A) of different compositions were prepared by solution polymerization using AIBN as an initiator. The copolymer composition was determined from quantitative "Cf'H} NMR spectroscopy. Reactivity ratios for the comonomers were calculated using the Kelen-Tudos (KT) and non-linear error in variable (EVM) methods. Two-dimensional heteronuclear sing...

proton exchange membrane fuel cells (pemfcs) are electrochemical devices that show the highest power densities compared to the other type of fuel cell. in this work, nanocomposite membranes used for proton exchange membrane fuel cells as poly(vinyl alcohol)/la2ce2o7 (pva-lc) with the aim of increasing the water uptake and proton conductivity. glutaraldehyde (ga) was used as cross linking agent ...

A water-induced self-healing polymer hybrid was prepared by the hybridization of poly(vinyl alcohol) with smectite clay in aqueous media and subsequent casting.

The UV light-mediated metal-free polymerizations of 4-vinylpyridine (4VP) have been successfully performed by using 10-(pyren-1-yl)-10H-phenothiazine (PPTh) and pyrene as photocatalysts. preparation narrow polydispersity poly (4-vinyl pyridine) (P4VP) with high conversions was enabled in both protic well unprotic reaction media at ambient temperature. Additionally, copolymerizations 4VP acrylat...

Synthesis and characterization of block copolymer PEG114-b-P4VP58 and PNIPAM93-b-P4VP58. Materials. Polyethylene glycol methyl ether (CH3O-PEG114-OH, Mn ~ 5000 and the polydispersity index, PDI = 1.05) was purchased from Fluka. The monomer 4-vinyl pyridine (Acros Organics, 95%) was purified by vacuum distillation. N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM, Acros Organics, 99%) was purified by recrystallizat...

Graphene oxide/poly(vinyl alcohol) (GO/PVA) composite hydrogel was prepared and utilized for selective drug release at physiological pH.

Vinyl cations I+, of the structure R^C^CR" (I+: R' = R" = anisyl; R' = phenyl.R" = anisyl. I*: R' — methyl.R" = anisyl) were generated by flash photolysis of corresponding bromides. Lifetime measurements yielded the following: substitution of aromatic groups in 2-position by methyl groups largely improved the electrophilicity of the vinyl cations. The nucleophilicity of typical compounds (keton...

The synthesis of vinyl bromobutanoate (VBr), a new vinyl acetate monomer derivative obtained by the palladium-catalyzed vinyl exchange reaction between vinyl acetate (VAc) and 4-bromobutyric acid is reported. The homopolymerization of this new monomer using the RAFT/MADIX polymerization technique leads to the formation of novel well-defined and controlled polymers containing pendent bromine fun...

A soluble poly (n-vinyl carbazole)-polypyrrole (PNVC-Ppy) copolymer was prepared through oxidative chemical polymerization wherein dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid (DBSA) was used as a dopant to facilitate polymer-organic solvent interaction and ammonium persulfate (APS) was used as an oxidant. Compared with undoped PNVC-Ppy, the DBSA-doped PNVC-Ppy copolymer showed higher solubility in some selec...