This paper reviews non-standard, clinical vision tests that may be used to detect the earliest visual loss in age-related maculopathy (ARM), before fundus changes are detected. We recommend a clinical test battery for all patients aged 60 years and older, comprising low luminance/low contrast (SKILL) VA or low contrast VA, desaturated D-15 colour vision assessment, flicker perimetry, glare reco...

PURPOSE This study was undertaken to find correlations between visual functions and visual disabilities in patients with diabetic retinopathy. METHOD A cross-sectional study was carried out among 38 visually impaired diabetic retinopathy subjects at the Low Vision Clinic of B.P. Koirala Lions Centre for Ophthalmic Studies, Kathmandu. The subjects underwent assessment of distance and near visu...

The exact pathogenesis of visual hallucinations in Parkinson's disease is not known but an integrated model has been proposed that includes impaired visual input and central visual processing, impaired brainstem regulation of sleep-wake cycle with fluctuating vigilance, intrusion of rapid eye movement dream imagery into wakefulness and emergence of internally generated imagery, cognitive dysfun...

Visual assessment of immunohistochemically detected estrogen receptor protein is prone to interobserver and intraobserver variation due to its subjective evaluation. The aim of this study was to validate a new image analysis system based on virtual double staining (VDS) by comparing visual and automated scorings of ER in tissue microarrays of breast carcinomas. Tissue microarrays were construct...

Aalto University, P.O. Box 11000, FI-00076 Aalto www.aalto.fi Author Petri Ihantola Name of the doctoral dissertation Automated Assessment of Programming Assignments: Visual Feedback, Assignment Mobility, and Assessment of Students' Testing Skills Publisher Aalto University School of Science Unit Department of Computer Science and Engineering Series Aalto University publication series DOCTORAL ...

DIBR is fundamental to 3DTV applications because the generation of new viewpoints is recurrent. As any tool, DIBR methods are subject to evaluations thanks to the assessment of the visual quality of the resulting generated views. This assessment task is peculiar because DIBR can be used for different 3DTV applications: either in a 2D context (free viewpoint video), or in a 3D context (3D displa...

background: parkinson's disease (pd) is a neurodegenerative disorder impairing motor, verbal and other abilities. visual evoked potential (vep) assessment is a useful method for analysis of visual system and its function. the present study was designed in order to evaluate whether vep changes are associated with pd. m aterials and methods: in the present study, 100 subjects encompassing 40 pati...

post cardiac surgery ophthalmic complications are uncommon, and sudden visual loss is one of the most important ophthalmic problems in these patients. we report a 54-year-old woman that suffered transient sudden bilateral visual loss seven days after orthotopic heart transplantation. in ophthalmologic examination positive findings were bilateral normal size pupils without direct and indirect pu...

Advances in image quality assessment have shown the benefits of modelling functional components of the human visual system in image quality metrics. Visual saliency, a crucial aspect of the human visual system, is increasingly investigated recently. Current applications of visual saliency in image quality metrics are limited by our knowledge on the relation between visual saliency and quality p...