نتایج جستجو برای: vntr analysis

تعداد نتایج: 2825093  

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2008
Caroline Allix-Béguec Maryse Fauville-Dufaux Philip Supply

Standardized mycobacterial interspersed repetitive-unit-variable-number tandem repeat (MIRU-VNTR) typing based on 15 and 24 loci recently has been proposed for Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotyping. So far, this optimized system has been assessed in a single, 1-year population-based study performed in Germany (M. C. Oelemann, R. Diel, V. Vatin, W. Haas, S. Rusch-Gerdes, C. Locht, S. Niemann, an...

2016
Fangfang Zeng Sui Zhu Martin Chi-Sang Wong Zuyao Yang Jinling Tang Keshen Li Xuefen Su

Previous studies have examined the role of three NOS3 gene polymorphisms [G894T, T-786C, and the variable number of tandem repeats 4b/a (VNTR 4b/a)] in the susceptibility to preeclampsia with inconclusive findings. We therefore conducted an updated meta-analysis by including more studies. The most appropriate genetic model was chosen for each polymorphism by using a well-established method. Poo...

2012
Claire Furphy Eamon Costello Denise Murphy Leigh A. L. Corner Eamonn Gormley

Badgers (Meles meles) have been implicated in the transmission of Mycobacterium bovis infection to cattle in Ireland and UK. Recent studies in Ireland have shown that although the disease is endemic in badgers, the prevalence of disease is not uniform throughout the country and can vary among subpopulations. The extent to which the prevalence levels in badgers impact on the prevalence in cattle...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2012
Jessica L de Beer Kristin Kremer Csaba Ködmön Philip Supply Dick van Soolingen

Although variable-number tandem-repeat (VNTR) typing has gained recognition as the new standard for the DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) isolates, external quality control programs have not yet been developed. Therefore, we organized the first multicenter proficiency study on 24-locus VNTR typing. Sets of 30 DNAs of MTBC strains, including 10 duplicate DNA samples...

Journal: :American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics 2011
Cristina Sánchez-Mora Marta Ribasés Miquel Casas Mònica Bayés Rosa Bosch Noelia Fernàndez-Castillo Lucas Brunso Kaya K Jacobsen Elisabeth T Landaas Astri J Lundervold Silke Gross-Lesch Susanne Kreiker Christian P Jacob Klaus-Peter Lesch Jan K Buitelaar Martine Hoogman Lambertus A L M Kiemeney J J Sandra Kooij Eric Mick Phil Asherson Stephen V Faraone Barbara Franke Andreas Reif Stefan Johansson Jan Haavik Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga Bru Cormand

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common behavioral disorder affecting about 4-8% of children. ADHD persists into adulthood in around 65% of cases, either as the full condition or in partial remission with persistence of symptoms. Pharmacological, animal and molecular genetic studies support a role for genes of the dopaminergic system in ADHD due to its essential role in moto...

2018
Rana Jajou Albert de Neeling Erik Michael Rasmussen Anders Norman Arnout Mulder Rianne van Hunen Gerard de Vries Walid Haddad Richard Anthony Troels Lillebaek Wim van der Hoek Dick van Soolingen

In many countries, Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates are routinely subjected to variable-number tandem-repeat (VNTR) typing to investigate M. tuberculosis transmission. Unexpectedly, cross-border clusters were identified among African refugees in the Netherlands and Denmark, although transmission in those countries was unlikely. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) was applied to analyze transmissio...

2013
Xiaoliang Yuan Tiantuo Zhang Kazuyoshi Kawakami Jiaxin Zhu Wenzheng Zheng Hongtao Li Guofang Deng Shaohua Tu Weiyou Liu

BACKGROUND There is a lack of information on the clinical characteristics of multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis (TB) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB in the Jiangxi Province of China; furthermore, data have not been reported on the utility of mycobacterial interspersed repetitive-unit-variable-number tandem-repeat (MIRU-VNTR) analyses in genotyping Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains ...

Journal: :Molecular biology and evolution 1994
K T Scribner J W Arntzen T Burke

Estimates of genetic diversity within, and of variation among, semi-isolated populations of the common toad (Bufo bufo) were derived and compared across four classes of nuclear genetic markers, including allozymes, microsatellites, and single and multilocus minisatellites. Estimates of multilocus heterozygosity and the number of alleles per locus derived from allozymes were lower than for each ...

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