Türk dillerinin en belirgin özelliklerinden olan ünlü uyumu hem Türkoloji çalışmalarında de dilbilim çerçevesinde yapılan kuramsal sesbilim çalışmalarda geniş yer tutmuş, bu yönüyle alan yazınında çok sayıda ve zengin bir kuram çeşitliliği oluşmasına yol açmıştır. Ancak çalışmalar çoğunlukla Ölçünlü Türkçe ile sınırlı kalmış, Türkiye’de varlığını sürdüren diğer ağızlarda görülen/görülebilecek u...

This study was an attempt to investigate the effect of vowel-recognition training on beginner and advanced Iranian ESL learners. A total of 36 adult Iranian ESL learners (18 advanced and 18 beginners) who were students of various majors at Memorial University (MUN) were recruited for the study. Advanced participants had the experience of living in Canada for at least three years while beginners...

Like the rest of developed world, African nations are now subject to consumerist tendencies global economic architecture and activities, which excessively exploit natural resources for profits at centre what this article describes as ‘disharmony between nature humanity’. The exploitative requires healing restoration it leads towards unpredictable destructive weather patterns in relationships hu...

Religious freedom in Indonesia has not been fully respected by every party. There are still a number of parties who address or treat adherents other religions as individuals religious groups that deserve to be disturbed harmony and even if necessary do have place carry out their activities. The attitude behavior those intolerant disharmony unconstitutional, which the study history politics Isla...

ABSTRAK: Keharmonisan sebuah pasangan dalam keluarga menjadi cita-cita semua manusia. Konflik yang sulit dilerai hubungan suami-istri akan menimbulkan perceraian. Dengan perbedaan dan pembagian gender suatu dapat memunculkan bentuk disharmoni keluarga. Beberapa pengarang novel menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi merefleksikan fenomena Adanya atensi Armijn terhadap isu sosial latar belakang lahirny...

Three experiments examined children's knowledge of harmony in Western music. The children heard a series of chords followed by a final, target chord. In Experiment 1, French 6- and 11-year-olds judged whether the target was sung with the vowel /i/ or /u/. In Experiment 2, Australian 8- and 11-year-olds judged whether the target was played on a piano or a trumpet. In Experiment 3, Canadian 8- an...

The study of phonotactics (e.g., the ability of English speakers to distinguish possible words like blick from impossible words like *bnick) is a central topic in phonology. We propose a theory of phonotactic grammars and a learning algorithm that constructs such grammars from positive evidence. Our grammars consist of constraints that are assigned numerical weights according to the principle o...