Hosting a ∼1.5 bar N 2 atmosphere and reducing atmospheric composition, Titan has the energy sources needed to drive disequilibrium chemistry hosts an aerosol layer which shields surface from incident UV radiation. This world draws parallels early Earth-like (although ∼200 K cooler), may be capable of forming relevant prebiotic species. Exo-Titan worlds at close-in orbits host photochemistry ha...

Abstrak
 
 Hipotermia post operasi sangat mengganggu kenyamanan pasien dalam proses pemulihan. ini disebabkan karena ruang dan ICU memiliki suhu yang rendah. juga dapat terjadi luka terbuka, aktifitas otot-otot inhalasi gas-gas dingin infus dengan cairan dingin, agens obat-obatan (bronkodilator, fenotiasin, anesthesia), usia lanjut neonates. Tubuh akan melakukan mekanisme pembuangan p...

<p><em>Calibration is an activity to determine the conventional correctness of designation value measuring instruments and materials by comparing them with traceable standards national for units measure and/or international ones. One example a tool used calibration Infant Warmer Calibrator. The purpose this research produce that can be calibrate analyze temperature humidity data on ...

Higher temperatures increase the moisture-holding capacity of the atmosphere and can lead to greater atmospheric demand for evapotranspiration, especially during warmer seasons of the year. Increases in precipitation or atmospheric humidity ameliorate this enhanced demand, whereas decreases exacerbate it. In the southwestern United States (Southwest), this means the greatest changes in evapotra...

Acidification of the seas, caused by increased dissolution of CO(2) into surface water, and global warming challenge the adaptation mechanisms of marine organisms. In boreal coastal environments, temperature and pH vary greatly seasonally, but sometimes also rapidly within hours due to upwelling events. We studied if copepod zooplankton living in a fluctuating environment are tolerant to climat...

Nest construction is taxonomically widespread, yet our understanding of adaptive intraspecific variation in nest design remains poor. Nest characteristics are expected to vary adaptively in response to predictable variation in spring temperatures over large spatial scales, yet such variation in nest design remains largely overlooked, particularly amongst open-cup-nesting birds. Here, we systema...

Photosynthetic O2 production can be an important source of oxygen in sub-surface ocean waters especially in permanently stratified oligotrophic regions of the ocean where O2 produced in deep chlorophyll maxima (DCM) is not likely to be outgassed. Today, permanently stratified regions extend across approximately 40% of the global ocean and their extent is expected to increase in a warmer ocean. ...

Climate change is expected to force many species in arctic regions to migrate and track their climatic niche. This requires recruitment from seed, which currently shows very low rates in arctic regions, where long-lived and vegetatively reproducing plants dominate. Therefore, we pose the question whether recruitment (germination and seedling establishment) in arctic regions will significantly i...

BACKGROUND: The authors compared two strategies for the maintenance of intraoperative normothermia during orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT): the routine forced-air warming system and the newly developed, whole body water garment. METHODS: In this prospective, randomized and open-labelled study, 24 adult patients were enrolled in one of two intraoperative temperature management groups durin...

BACKGROUND Trauma/retrieval patients are often in shock and hypothermic. Treatment of such patients usually involves restoring their blood volume with transfusion of blood (stored at 2 degrees C - 6 degrees C) and/or crystalloids or colloids (stored at ambient temperature). Rapid infusion of these cold fluids can worsen or even induce hypothermia in these patients. Warming of intravenous fluids...