نتایج جستجو برای: washing method

تعداد نتایج: 1639846  

Journal: :Canadian journal of neuroscience nursing 2007
Sandra Ireland Karen Carlino Linda Gould Fran Frazier Patricia Haycock Suzin Ilton Rachel Deptuck Brenda Bousfield Donna Verge Karen Antoni Louise MacRae Heather Renshaw Ann Bialachowski Carol Chagnon Kesava Reddy

OBJECTIVES The primary goal of this study was to assess the effect of postoperative hair-washing on incision infection and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in craniotomy patients. The objectives of this study were to 1) determine the effect of postoperative hair-washing on incision infection and HRQOL, 2) provide evidence to support postoperative patient hygienic care, and 3) develop neur...

2014
C. E. Lin P. K. A. Hong H. Y. Chiu R. Y. Surampalli C. T. Lin C. M. Kao

Remediation of heavy-metal-contaminated sediment is often hampered by the availability of heavy metals to the added chemical agents because the heavy metals are often shielded by the sediment matrix. Effective heavy-metal extraction technique becomes an important factor in enhancing the treatment efficiency. A novel extraction/washing technique utilizing chelating agent and elevated pressure in...

2015
Won-hee Jang Kyoung-mi Jung Hye-ri Yang Miri Lee Haeng-Sun Jung Su-Hyon Lee Miyoung Park Kyung-Min Lim

The eye irritation potential of drug candidates or pharmaceutical ingredients should be evaluated if there is a possibility of ocular exposure. Traditionally, the ocular irritation has been evaluated by the rabbit Draize test. However, rabbit eyes are more sensitive to irritants than human eyes, therefore substantial level of false positives are unavoidable. To resolve this species difference, ...

2016
Mingbin Liu Jianming Ou Lijie Zhang Xiaona Shen Rongtao Hong Huilai Ma Bao-Ping Zhu Robert E. Fontaine

Previous observational studies have reported protective effects of hand-washing in reducing upper respiratory infections, little is known about the associations between hand-washing and good hygienic habits and seasonal influenza infection. We conducted a case-control study to test whether the risk of influenza transmission associated with self-reported hand-washing and unhealthy hygienic habit...

Journal: :Health education research 2012
Catherine R Chittleborough Alexandra L Nicholson Elaine Basker Sarah Bell Rona Campbell

This article explores factors that may influence hand washing behaviour among pupils and staff in primary schools. A qualitative process evaluation within a cluster randomized controlled trial included pupil focus groups (n = 16, aged 6-11 years), semi-structured interviews (n = 16 teachers) and observations of hand washing facilities (n = 57). Pupils and staff in intervention and control schoo...

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