Hard coatings such as titanium nitride (TiN) and chromium nitride (CrN) are widely used in cutting and forming tools against wear and corrosion. In the present study, hard coating films were deposited onto AISI 1070 steels by a cathodic arc evaporation plating (CAVP) technique. These samples were subjected to wear in a conventional lathe for investigating the tribological behaviour of coating s...

Chromium oxide coatings are chemically inert, have high mechanical strength, hardness and good optical characteristics; therefore, they have been widely used in many applications including corrosion protection, wear resistance, electronics, and optics. Cr2O3 is well suited for wear resistance applications, as it is one of the hardest oxides with 29.5 GPa hardness. Several deposition techniques ...

In the present research work physical, mechanical and tribological behavior of Aluminum (Al) alloy LM13 reinforced with Nano-sized Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) particulates were fabricated, mechanical and tribological properties were investigated. The amount of nano TiO2 particulates in the composite was added from 0.5% to 2% in 0.5 weight percent (wt %) increments. The Al-LM13-TiO2 Metal Matrix Com...

A major limiting factor in the longevity of total hip replacement is the wear rate of the hip bearing. As manufacturing technology has improved during the past several decades, much attention has been focused on developing newer generations of polyethylene that have lower rates of wear while minimizing free radical formation and subsequent osteolysis. The turning point for the manufacture of po...

Nano-scratch and nano-indentation were used to determine hardness, elastic modulus, adhesion, friction and wear resistance of chromium oxide coatings in air and in water. The friction coefficient is higher in water, compared to air, and it increases with the applied normal load, although there are no obvious differences in hardness and elastic modulus in air vs. water. A higher normal load incr...

Functionally graded aluminium/zirconia metal matrix composite was fabricated using stir casting technique followed by horizontal centrifugal casting process and a hollow cylindrical functionally graded composite (150 x 150 x 16 mm) was obtained with centrifuging speed of 1200 rpm. The microstructural evaluation and hardness test was carried out on the outer and inner surface of the functionally...

In this research, a thin film of TiO2 was applied on AZ91D using the method of magnetic sputtering. Microstructure investigations were done using field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Wear resistance for the coating was investigated using the pin on the disk in the form of dry and in the Ringer's solution. After this test, the worn surface of the sampl...

In present investigation the wear behavior of treated and untreated coir dust filled epoxy resin matrix composites were studied. The effect of treated and un treated coir dust concentration (10%, 20% and 30%), varying loads (10, 20 and 30N) and varying velocities (300, 400 and 500) on the abrasive wear rate of composite has been analyzed. The abrasive wear property of the composite is examined ...

Introduction: Wear of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a major factor that affects longevity of the total joint replacement. In total hips (THR), cross-linking of polyethylene has been shown to be highly effective in reducing wear both clinically and experimentally [1-3]. Also, in TKR, Schmidig et al. [4] showed a 90% reduction of wear rate in 10 Mrad compared to 3 Mrad tibi...