Web server log analysis is being increasingly used to evaluate the user behaviour on healthcare resource web sites due to the detailed record of activity that they contain. This study aimed to use this information to evaluate the e-Bug web site, a healthcare resource that provides a range of educational resources about microbes, hand and respiratory hygiene, and antibiotics. This evaluation was...

Data mining is the process of extraction of hidden and useful information from huge data. It is also called knowledge discovery process from data. Bug tracking systems are made to manage bug reports, which are collected from various sources. These bug reports are needed to be labeled as security bug reports or non security bug reports. Data mining uses to apply mining algorithm to extract infor...

1. Environmental heterogeneity created by prescribed burning provided the context for testing whether the distribution of an oak specialist (the lace bug, Corythuca arcuata ) could be explained by stoichiometric mismatches between herbivore and host plant composition. 2. Field observations showed that lace bug density was seven-fold higher in frequently burned than in unburned units. 3. Lace bu...

Bug reports are crucial software artifacts for both software maintenance researchers and practitioners. A typical use of bug reports by researchers is to evaluate automated software maintenance tools: a large repository of reports is used as input for a tool, and metrics are calculated from the tool’s output. But this process is quite different from practitioners, who distinguish between report...

Invasive species often display different patterns of parasite burden and virulence compared to their native counterparts. These differences may be the result of variability in host-parasite co-evolutionary relationships, the occurrence of novel host-parasite encounters, or possibly innate differences in physiological responses to infection between invasive and native hosts. Here we examine the ...

The common bed bug, Cimex lectularius, feeds on the blood of mammal and bird hosts, and is a pest of global importance. Semiochemicals are chemicals involved in animal communication that may affect behaviour and/or physiology. Attractive semiochemicals that play a role in mediating bed bug behaviour could be exploited for the development of a highly effective novel monitoring device. Tracking s...

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2014.12.006 0950-5849/ 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. ⇑ Corresponding author. E-mail addresses: [email protected] (X. Xia), [email protected] (D. Lo), [email protected] (E. Shihab), [email protected] (X. Wang), yangxh@ zju.edu.cn (X. Yang). 1 In this paper, we use the terms ‘‘bug’’ or ‘‘bug report’’ interchangeabl refer to an issue report s...

A ‘Big Bad Bug’ threatens Lewis’s Humean metaphysics of chance (Lewis 1986a, p. XIV); his Principal Principle provides an intuitive link between and credence. Yet on the one hand, certain future developments are incompatible with true theory chance, but other such have a positive to occur. The combination these two claims leads inconsistent credences. I present solution Bug: chances relative li...