This article is based on the 24th annual Bill McWilliams memorial lecture which was delivered at Institute of Criminology in Cambridge 9 June 2022. Coinciding with first anniversary unification probation services England and Wales, considered recent past, present potential future service through lens a central concept work: namely, rehabilitation. Three ways understanding this are considered: r...

the belief on the necessity of the implementation of justice in criminal proceeding process is one of the fundamental principles for legal systems, which will be supported by creating public understanding of the proceeding process through the presence of people. in respect of this description, the purpose of public proceeding is for people to attend in proceeding sessions freely and closely obs...