On the cover: An artist impression of a freely suspended chain of oxygen (red) and gold (gold) atoms. The chain is drawn from a macroscopic gold wire. Preface This thesis is an account of the experimental study on the quantum properties of atomic chains, focussed on the influence of oxygen and hydrogen on a chain of single gold atoms. With this research we have found evidence for the incorporat...

Background and purpose: Mortality Statistics and rates show the development of a country in the world. These statistics are very important for determining the distribution of risk factors of mortality (in age and gender groups, ethnicity and so on) and they are useful for improving health and preventing from important diseases in future planning of countries in societies. Materials and Methods:...

background and purpose: mortality statistics and rates show the development of a country in the world. these statistics are very important for determining the distribution of risk factors of mortality (in age and gender groups, ethnicity and so on) and they are useful for improving health and preventing from important diseases in future planning of countries in societies. materials and methods:...

Argumentation may be defined as the study of different aspects of (human) interactions whose objective is to reach a conclusion about the truth of a proposition or the adoption of a course of action. The aspects in question include the argu-mentation interaction, which is typically a dialogue; the construction and presentation of arguments for or against a proposition; the interpretation of arg...

Arnold’s book offers a balanced analysis and an alternative perspective for those who seek to find the truth about Islam. It has 13 chapters (including introduction conclusion) each chapter covers almost all regions that had interacted with The story line of begins how Islam first established in Mecca Medina, later it spreads Arabian Peninsula other corners earth encompassing western Asia, Afri...

the process that forms during writing is under an important principle and according to abstract form of alphabet and their composition. this principle is called writing system. therefore, writing is accounted an artistic work. cognitive it is important in different dimension view, because of man abstract view point that has led emergence of communication system. this paper for cognitive analysi...

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Abstract This introductory theoretical chapter makes the case for reading seventeenth-century French travel writing to Caribbean in situ. Using Édouard Glissant’s notion of point entanglement, it argues a shift perspectives that would seek undo colonial bias early modern texts and other entangled ramifications literature. In so doing, book brings attention ways which enslaved Indigenous peoples...

This edited book provides a very useful series of chapters relating to the development of arterial and heart disease in diabetics. Atherosclerosis is widely recognised to be the major killer in Type I and Type II diabetic patients, but there are few comprehensive reviews of the background data and this book fills a niche. Robert Stout has been joined by colleagues in Belfast who cover the patho...