These pages are the great scholar Ibrahim bin Hassan Shihab Al-Din Al-Gorani Al-Shahrazuri Al-Shahrani Al-Kurdi Al-Shafi’I’s, mujtahid (Scholar) and Imam. He was born in 1025 HD/AD grew up brought pure chastity family that gave birth many scientists. In addition to role of his scientific which he up. began study Holy Qur’an family, after completing it, Arabic sciences presence greatest Scholars...

Abstract The Shūdhiyya is a Sufi strand that flourished in the south-east region of al-Andalus, particularly area Murcia, late 6th/12th century until second half 7th/13th century. It thus extended from Almohad period to early Naṣrid period. named after enigmatic figure, al-Shūdhī (fl. c.), saint linked Tlemcen. Nevertheless, two main figures were theologians and Sufis, Ibn al-Marʾa (d. 611/1214...

24 Author Contributions 25 Megan K. O’Brien: conceived experiment; developed materials and methods; performed experiment; 26 designed and performed data analysis; designed and performed statistical analysis; wrote and reviewed 27 manuscript 28 Alaa A. Ahmed: conceived experiment; developed materials and methods; designed and reviewed data 29 analysis; designed and reviewed statistical analysis;...

Author contributions: I.M performed most of the research, analyzed data and co-wrote the paper. R.A.G performed some experiments and analyzed data. L.N contributed to the design of the study and supervised experimental work. A.C designed and performed the statistical analysis of the cytogenetics data. C.J.G and J.S.D designed the study, supervised the experimental work and co-wrote the manuscript.

Contributors: LS had the idea for the study, analysed the statistics, and wrote the final manuscript. RdeB wrote the study protocol and got the financial support. LS, RdeB, PvandenB, and GE developed the questionnaires, discussed the statistical analyses, and discussed and revised the manuscript. LS is guarantor. Funding: Dutch Health Council. Competing interests: None declared. Ethical approva...

During the 1020s Ibn Sı̄nā wrote a commentary in Arabic on the logical works of Aristotle, as part of his encyclopedia Al-Šifā’ (The Cure). The commentary runs to some 2180 pages in the recent Cairo edition; this figure includes his commentary Madk ̄ al on Porphyry’s Eisagōgē, which he counted as an introduction to Aristotle’s work. Apart from the Madk ̄ al which was translated into Latin in the 1...

Taj al-Din al-Subki -may Allah have mercy on him- wrote a summary at Usul al-Fiqh, collecting of his explanations and what he had memorized this science, So put it in book called “Jama' Aljawama' al-Fiqh” its virtue was well-known among scholars, they worked with as teaching, memorization, explanation, organization, Shams Al-Din Al-Eizari, may him, set out for objection discussion. Raised scien...

When we, a 71-year-old white woman and a 60-year-old white man, both nonsmokers, have our eyes examined, we will want to know whether we classify as Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS) category 3, and therefore would likely benefit from taking the AREDS supplement, which contains high-dose antioxidants (b-carotene, vitamin C, and vitamin E) plus high-dose zinc. As a statistician (J.W.) who ch...

The allusive (ishārī) method of exegesis is the name given to process interpreting Qurʾān depending on particular type knowledge called maʿrifah, which accepted be based spiritual experience. In ishārī exegesis, meanings verses are revealed Sufi’s mind, and then, Sufi expresses those senses through symbols signs by employing an implicit style. Comprehensive advanced works have been written over...