Since 1980, advanced lung carcinomas were treated with palliative laser therapy for the purpose of opening the endobronchial stenosis and obstruction by either photodynamic therapy (PDT) or Nd-YAG laser treatment at Tokyo Medical University. A total of 258 lesions were treated, 81 by PDT and 177 by Nd-YAG laser treatment. PDT achieved effective results in 61 (75%) of 81 lesions. In the Nd-YAG l...

Abstract The expansion of laser sources operating at 2-3 μm is motivated in large by strong absorption atmospheric gases, liquid water, and plastics, critical for applications remote sensing, soft hard tissue surgery, materials processing. 2-μm novel solid-state lasers based on Tm 3+ -doped ceramics (Lu 2 O 3 or Y ) YAP crystals in-band pumped a fiber 1670 nm are presented this report. CW, acti...

Native point defects in yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) are studied in the framework of the pair-potential approximation, coupled with the shell-model description of the lattice ions. For the perfect lattice, a new set of potential parameters is obtained; these parameters reproduce the structure, elastic, and dielectric constants of YAG very well. The calculated formulation energies for native de...

Polycrystalline yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) fibers were prepared from commercially available colloidal sols of Y,O, and AlOOH and water-soluble polymers. The fibers were dry spun and all processing was performed in air. Transformation to YAG was complete by =1300"C, and the fibers were mostly dense by 1600°C with a final fired diameter of 120 pm. A bend test was used to characterize mechanica...

PURPOSE To present a rare case of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) rupture following YAG laser posterior capsulotomy (YAG PC) in a patient with exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD). MATERIALS AND METHODS An 85-year-old pseudophakic male patient on ranibizumab 0.5 mg/0.05 ml treatment due to exudative AMD received YAG PC for dense posterior capsule opacification (PCO) in his right ...

AIM To compare visual acuity and intraocular pressure outcomes 3 years after treatment of acute angle closure glaucoma (AACG) by operative peripheral iridectomy (PI) or Nd:YAG laser iridotomy (YAG PI). METHODS A prospective study of consecutive patients presenting to one ophthalmology department with uniocular AACG during a 2 year period. Following informed consent patients were randomised to...

The emission characteristics of debris from laser-produced tin plasma were investigated for an extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUV) light source. The ions and droplets emitted from tin plasma produced by a CO2 laser or an Nd: YAG laser were detected with Faraday cups and quartz crystal micro-balance (QCM) detectors, respectively. A higher ion kinetic energy and a lower droplet emission were ob...

CASE REPORT A 78-year-old man presented with a 2-week history of decreased vision in the right eye (RE). Ocular history included uncomplicated cataract surgery in the RE 2 years earlier. Gonioscopy revealed a retained small nuclear fragment (sNF) in the anterior chamber (AC) and OCT showed macular edema (ME). The NF was fragmented with a YAG laser. DISCUSSION AC retained NF resulted in ME and...