Graph cocycles for star-products are investigated from the combinatorial point of view, using Connes-Kreimer renormalization techniques. The Hochschild complex, controlling the deformation theory of associative algebras, is the “Kontsevich representation” of a DGLA of graphs coming from a pre-Lie algebra structure defined by graph insertions (Gerstenhaber composition with Leibniz rule). Propert...

Compton scattering of photons by nonrelativistic particles is thought to play an important role in forming the radiation spectrum of many astrophysical systems. Here we derive the time-dependent photon kinetic equation that describes spontaneous and induced Compton scattering as well as absorption and emission by static and moving media, the corresponding radiative transfer equation, and their ...

This paper proposes a new general framework of higher-order shear deformation theory (HSDT) and solves the structural responses functionally graded (FG) plates using novel exponential shape functions for Ritz method. Based on fundamental equations elasticity theory, displacement field is expanded in unified form which can recover to many different plate theories such as zeroth-order third-order...

We study the finite horizonMerton portfolio optimization problem in a general local-stochastic volatility setting. Using model coefficient expansion techniques, we derive approximations for the both the value function and the optimal investment strategy. We also analyze the ‘implied Sharpe ratio’ and derive a series approximation for this quantity. The zeroth-order approximation of the value fu...

Thermoelastic behavior of temperature-dependent (TD) and independent (TID) functionally graded variable thickness cantilever beam subjected to mechanical and thermal loadings is studied based on shear deformation theory using a semi-analytical method. Loading is composed of a transverse distributed force, a longitudinal distributed temperature field due to steady-state heat conduction from root...

We consider the problem of global optimization of an unknown non-convex smooth function with zeroth-order feedback. In this setup, an algorithm is allowed to adaptively query the underlying function at different locations and receives noisy evaluations of function values at the queried points (i.e. the algorithm has access to zeroth-order information). Optimization performance is evaluated by t...

We present a multilevel algorithm to compute steady states of lattice Boltzmann models directly as fixed points of a time-stepper. At the fine scale, we use a Richardson iteration for the fixed point equation, which amounts to time-stepping towards equilibrium. This fine-scale iteration is accelerated by transferring the error to a coarse level. At this coarse level, one directly solves for the...

The Vlasov equation of kinetic theory is introduced and the Hamiltonian structure of its moments is presented. Then we focus on the geodesic evolution of the Vlasov moments. As a first step, these moment equations generalize the Camassa-Holm equation to its multicomponent version. Subsequently, adding electrostatic forces to the geodesic moment equations relates them to the Benney equations and...

Stability of functionally graded beams with piezoelectric layers subjected to axial compressive load that is simply supported at both ends is studied in this paper. The displacement field of beam is assumed based on first order shear deformation beam theory. Applying the Hamilton's principle, the governing equation is established. The influences of applied voltage, dimensionless geometrical par...