Liquid metal dealloying (LMD) has recently attracted significant attention. Because the LMD process enables production of three-dimensional (3D) interconnected non-noble metallic materials. In addition, melt medium is useful for development heterostructure (HS) metal–metal composites. However, solidified liquid phase (low melting point metals such as Mg, Bi, Sn, or Cu) a much lower strength tha...